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Read the statemenst carefully and state...

Read the statemenst carefully and state 'T' for true and 'F' for false .
1. If a line divides any two sides of a triangle in the same ratio , then the line is parallel to the third side of the triangle .
2 . The internal bisector of an angle of a triangle divides the opposite side inernally in the ratio of the sides containing the angle .
3 . If a line through one vertex of a triangle divides the opposite in the ratio of other two sides , then the line bisects the angle at the vertex .
4.Any line parallel to the parallel sides dividesproportionally .
5. Two times the sum of the squares of the sides of a triangle is equal to four times the sum of the squares of the medians of the triangle .

A

`{:(1,2,3,4,5),(T,T,T,T,T):}`

B

`{:(1,2,3,4,5),(T,T,T,T,F):}`

C

`{:(1,2,3,4,5),(F,T,F,T,F):}`

D

`{:(1,2,3,4,5),(T,T,F,T,F):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will analyze each statement one by one and determine whether it is true (T) or false (F). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement 1**: If a line divides any two sides of a triangle in the same ratio, then the line is parallel to the third side of the triangle. - **Analysis**: This statement is true based on the Basic Proportionality Theorem (also known as Thales' theorem). If a line divides two sides of a triangle proportionally, it is parallel to the third side. - **Conclusion**: T 2. **Statement 2**: The internal bisector of an angle of a triangle divides the opposite side internally in the ratio of the sides containing the angle. - **Analysis**: This statement is true according to the Angle Bisector Theorem, which states that the angle bisector divides the opposite side in the ratio of the other two sides. - **Conclusion**: T 3. **Statement 3**: If a line through one vertex of a triangle divides the opposite side in the ratio of the other two sides, then the line bisects the angle at the vertex. - **Analysis**: This statement is true and is known as the Converse of the Angle Bisector Theorem. If a line divides the opposite side in the ratio of the other two sides, it must be the angle bisector. - **Conclusion**: T 4. **Statement 4**: Any line parallel to the parallel sides divides proportionally. - **Analysis**: This statement is true. If a line is parallel to one side of a triangle, it divides the other two sides proportionally (Basic Proportionality Theorem). - **Conclusion**: T 5. **Statement 5**: Two times the sum of the squares of the sides of a triangle is equal to four times the sum of the squares of the medians of the triangle. - **Analysis**: This statement is false. The relationship described does not hold true mathematically. - **Conclusion**: F ### Final Answers: 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F
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