Assertion : People struck by lightning receive a severe electrical shock and may be burnt.
Reason : Lightning carries very high voltage.

Options

A. If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
C. If assertion is true but reason is false.
D. If assertion is false but reason is true.

Answer

To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason about lightning, let's break it down step by step:

### Step 1: Understand the Assertion
The assertion states that "People struck by lightning receive a severe electrical shock and may be burnt."
- This is true because lightning is a powerful electrical discharge that can cause serious injuries, including burns and electrical shock.

### Step 2: Understand the Reason
The reason states that "Lightning carries very high voltage."
- This is also true. Lightning can carry millions of volts of electricity, which is why it can cause severe damage and injuries.

### Step 3: Analyze the Relationship
Now we need to determine if the reason correctly explains the assertion.
- The high voltage of lightning is indeed the reason why people struck by it can receive severe electrical shocks and burns. The high voltage leads to the intense energy release that causes these injuries.

### Step 4: Conclusion
Since both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason provides a correct explanation for the assertion, we conclude that:
- Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

### Final Answer
Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

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