Assertion : Lightning rods are conductors use to protect buildings and houses from lightning strikes.
Reason : Lightning rods conduct electric charge.

Options

A. If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
C. If assertion is true but reason is false.
D. If assertion is false but reason is true.

Answer

To analyze the assertion and reason provided in the question, we can break it down into a step-by-step solution.

### Step 1: Understand the Assertion
The assertion states that "Lightning rods are conductors used to protect buildings and houses from lightning strikes."
- **Explanation**: Lightning rods are indeed designed to protect structures from lightning. They are typically made of conductive materials (like copper or aluminum) and are installed at the highest point of a building.

**Hint**: Think about what happens during a lightning strike and how a lightning rod can influence that.

### Step 2: Understand the Reason
The reason states that "Lightning rods conduct electric charge."
- **Explanation**: This is true as well. Lightning rods are designed to conduct the electric charge from a lightning strike safely into the ground. When lightning strikes a building, the rod provides a low-resistance path for the electric charge to flow into the earth, preventing damage to the structure.

**Hint**: Consider how electricity behaves and why a conductive path is important during a lightning event.

### Step 3: Evaluate the Relationship Between Assertion and Reason
Now, we need to determine if both the assertion and reason are true and if the reason correctly explains the assertion.
- Both statements are true: Lightning rods do protect buildings from lightning strikes and they do conduct electric charge.
- The reason explains the assertion: The ability of lightning rods to conduct electric charge is what allows them to protect buildings from lightning strikes effectively.

**Hint**: Reflect on how the function of the lightning rod relates to its purpose in protecting buildings.

### Step 4: Conclusion
Based on the analysis:
- Both the assertion and reason are true.
- The reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.

Thus, the final answer is that both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.

**Final Answer**: Option 1 - Both assertion and reason are true, and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.