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An ideal gas is allowed to expand agains...

An ideal gas is allowed to expand against a constant pressure of 2 bar from 10 L to 50 L in one step. The amount of work done by the gas is x. If the same expansion were carried out reversibly, will the work done be higher or lower than the earlier case?

A

Lower

B

Higher

C

Same as before

D

Can't anything

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

`W =- p _(ex) ( V _(f) - V _(t) ) =- 2 xx 40 =- 80 L ` bar `= - 8 K`
The negative sign shows that work is done by the system on the surroundings. Work done will be in reversible expansion because internal pressure and external pressure are almost same at evert stem
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