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Mr AM, the magnanimous cashier at XYZ Lt...

Mr AM, the magnanimous cashier at XYZ Ltd., while distributing salary, adds whatever money is needed to make the sum a multiple of 50. He adds '10 and ' 40 to A's and B's salary respectively and then he realises that the salaries of A, B and C are now in the ratio 4 : 5 : 7 The salary of C could be

A

A)`'2300`

B

B)`'2150`

C

C)`'1800`

D

D)`'2100`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the salary of C based on the information provided about the salaries of A, B, and C after Mr. AM adjusts them to be multiples of 50. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Adjustments**: - Let A's original salary be \( a \). - Mr. AM adds 10 to A's salary, making it \( a + 10 \). - Let B's original salary be \( b \). - Mr. AM adds 40 to B's salary, making it \( b + 40 \). - Let C's original salary be \( c \) (no adjustment is made). 2. **Setting Up the Ratio**: - After the adjustments, the salaries of A, B, and C are in the ratio 4:5:7. - This can be expressed as: \[ a + 10 : b + 40 : c = 4 : 5 : 7 \] 3. **Expressing Salaries in Terms of a Common Variable**: - Let the common multiple be \( k \). Thus, we can write: \[ a + 10 = 4k \] \[ b + 40 = 5k \] \[ c = 7k \] 4. **Expressing A's and B's Salaries**: - From the equations above, we can express A's and B's original salaries: \[ a = 4k - 10 \] \[ b = 5k - 40 \] 5. **Finding the Values of k**: - Since A's and B's salaries must also be multiples of 50 after the adjustments, we need to ensure that \( a + 10 \) and \( b + 40 \) are multiples of 50. - Therefore: \[ 4k \equiv 0 \, (\text{mod } 50) \] \[ 5k \equiv 0 \, (\text{mod } 50) \] 6. **Finding Possible Values for k**: - The least common multiple of 4 and 5 is 20, so \( k \) must be a multiple of 10 to satisfy both conditions. - Let’s check the multiples of 10: \( k = 10, 20, 30, \ldots \) 7. **Calculating C's Salary**: - Now, we substitute \( k \) back into the equation for C's salary: \[ c = 7k \] - Possible values for C's salary based on \( k \): - If \( k = 10 \), \( c = 70 \) - If \( k = 20 \), \( c = 140 \) - If \( k = 30 \), \( c = 210 \) - If \( k = 40 \), \( c = 280 \) - If \( k = 50 \), \( c = 350 \) - If \( k = 60 \), \( c = 420 \) - If \( k = 70 \), \( c = 490 \) - If \( k = 80 \), \( c = 560 \) - If \( k = 90 \), \( c = 630 \) - If \( k = 100 \), \( c = 700 \) - If \( k = 110 \), \( c = 770 \) - If \( k = 120 \), \( c = 840 \) - If \( k = 130 \), \( c = 910 \) - If \( k = 140 \), \( c = 980 \) - If \( k = 150 \), \( c = 1050 \) - If \( k = 160 \), \( c = 1120 \) - If \( k = 170 \), \( c = 1190 \) - If \( k = 180 \), \( c = 1260 \) - If \( k = 190 \), \( c = 1330 \) - If \( k = 200 \), \( c = 1400 \) - If \( k = 210 \), \( c = 1470 \) - If \( k = 220 \), \( c = 1540 \) - If \( k = 230 \), \( c = 1610 \) - If \( k = 240 \), \( c = 1680 \) - If \( k = 250 \), \( c = 1750 \) - If \( k = 260 \), \( c = 1820 \) - If \( k = 270 \), \( c = 1890 \) - If \( k = 280 \), \( c = 1960 \) - If \( k = 290 \), \( c = 2030 \) - If \( k = 300 \), \( c = 2100 \) 8. **Checking the Options**: - The options given are: - Option A: 2300 - Option B: 2150 - Option C: 1800 - Option D: 2100 - Among these, only 2100 is a multiple of 300 (which is \( 7 \times 300 \)), thus it is a valid salary for C. ### Conclusion: The salary of C could be **2100**.
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