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Let {An} be a unique sequence of positi...

Let `{A_n}` be a unique sequence of positive integers satisfying the following properties:
`A_1 = 1, A_2 = 2, A_4 = 12, and A_(n+1) . A_(n-1) = A_n^2 pm 1 `for n = 2,3,4… then , `A_7` is

A

60

B

120

C

149

D

169

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find \( A_7 \) in the sequence defined by the properties given, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Use the given values to find \( A_3 \) We know: - \( A_1 = 1 \) - \( A_2 = 2 \) - \( A_4 = 12 \) Using the recurrence relation for \( n = 2 \): \[ A_{n+1} \cdot A_{n-1} = A_n^2 \pm 1 \] Substituting \( n = 2 \): \[ A_3 \cdot A_1 = A_2^2 \pm 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ A_3 \cdot 1 = 2^2 \pm 1 \] \[ A_3 = 4 \pm 1 \] Thus, \( A_3 \) can be either \( 5 \) or \( 3 \). ### Step 2: Use the values of \( A_3 \) to find \( A_5 \) Now, we will use both possible values of \( A_3 \) to find \( A_5 \). **Case 1:** If \( A_3 = 5 \): Using the recurrence relation for \( n = 3 \): \[ A_4 \cdot A_2 = A_3^2 \pm 1 \] Substituting: \[ 12 \cdot 2 = 5^2 \pm 1 \] \[ 24 = 25 \pm 1 \] This gives us: \[ 24 = 26 \quad \text{(not valid)} \] So, \( A_3 \) cannot be \( 5 \). **Case 2:** If \( A_3 = 3 \): Using the same recurrence relation: \[ A_4 \cdot A_2 = A_3^2 \pm 1 \] Substituting: \[ 12 \cdot 2 = 3^2 \pm 1 \] \[ 24 = 9 \pm 1 \] This gives us: \[ 24 = 10 \quad \text{(not valid)} \] So, we need to check again. ### Step 3: Find \( A_5 \) using \( A_3 = 5 \) Now, let's use \( A_3 = 5 \) again for \( A_5 \): Using the recurrence relation for \( n = 4 \): \[ A_5 \cdot A_3 = A_4^2 \pm 1 \] Substituting: \[ A_5 \cdot 5 = 12^2 \pm 1 \] \[ A_5 \cdot 5 = 144 \pm 1 \] This gives us two cases: 1. \( A_5 \cdot 5 = 145 \) → \( A_5 = 29 \) 2. \( A_5 \cdot 5 = 143 \) → \( A_5 = 28.6 \) (not valid since \( A_5 \) must be an integer) So, \( A_5 = 29 \). ### Step 4: Find \( A_6 \) Now, we can find \( A_6 \) using \( A_5 = 29 \): Using the recurrence relation for \( n = 5 \): \[ A_6 \cdot A_4 = A_5^2 \pm 1 \] Substituting: \[ A_6 \cdot 12 = 29^2 \pm 1 \] Calculating \( 29^2 = 841 \): \[ A_6 \cdot 12 = 841 \pm 1 \] This gives us two cases: 1. \( A_6 \cdot 12 = 842 \) → \( A_6 = 70.1667 \) (not valid) 2. \( A_6 \cdot 12 = 840 \) → \( A_6 = 70 \) ### Step 5: Find \( A_7 \) Finally, we find \( A_7 \) using \( A_6 \): Using the recurrence relation for \( n = 6 \): \[ A_7 \cdot A_5 = A_6^2 \pm 1 \] Substituting: \[ A_7 \cdot 29 = 70^2 \pm 1 \] Calculating \( 70^2 = 4900 \): \[ A_7 \cdot 29 = 4900 \pm 1 \] This gives us two cases: 1. \( A_7 \cdot 29 = 4901 \) → \( A_7 = 169 \) 2. \( A_7 \cdot 29 = 4899 \) → \( A_7 = 168.2414 \) (not valid) Thus, we conclude: \[ A_7 = 169 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( A_7 \) is \( 169 \).
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