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Consider the expression ((a^2 + a + ...

Consider the expression
`((a^2 + a + 1)(b^2 + b + 1) (c^2 + c + 1)(d^2 + d+ 1)(e^2 + e + 1))/(abcde)`
where a, b, c, d and e are positive numbers. The minimum value of the expression is

A

A) 3

B

B) 243

C

C) 10

D

D) 100

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the minimum value of the expression \[ \frac{(a^2 + a + 1)(b^2 + b + 1)(c^2 + c + 1)(d^2 + d + 1)(e^2 + e + 1)}{abcde} \] where \(a, b, c, d,\) and \(e\) are positive numbers, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Analyze the individual terms Each term in the numerator can be expressed as: \[ x^2 + x + 1 \] for each variable \(x \in \{a, b, c, d, e\}\). ### Step 2: Apply the AM-GM inequality We will use the Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean (AM-GM) inequality, which states that for any positive numbers \(x\) and \(y\): \[ \frac{x + y}{2} \geq \sqrt{xy} \] In our case, we can apply it to \(a\) and \(\frac{1}{a}\): \[ \frac{a + 1/a}{2} \geq \sqrt{a \cdot 1/a} = 1 \] This implies: \[ a + \frac{1}{a} \geq 2 \] ### Step 3: Express the terms We can rewrite \(a^2 + a + 1\) as: \[ a^2 + a + 1 = a^2 + a + 1 \geq 3 \sqrt[3]{a^2 \cdot a \cdot 1} = 3 \sqrt[3]{a^3} = 3a \] Thus, we have: \[ a^2 + a + 1 \geq 3a \] ### Step 4: Apply this to all terms Applying this to all five variables, we have: \[ (a^2 + a + 1)(b^2 + b + 1)(c^2 + c + 1)(d^2 + d + 1)(e^2 + e + 1) \geq 3^5 (abcde) \] ### Step 5: Substitute back into the expression Substituting this back into our expression gives: \[ \frac{(a^2 + a + 1)(b^2 + b + 1)(c^2 + c + 1)(d^2 + d + 1)(e^2 + e + 1)}{abcde} \geq \frac{3^5 (abcde)}{abcde} = 3^5 \] ### Step 6: Calculate the minimum value Calculating \(3^5\): \[ 3^5 = 243 \] Thus, the minimum value of the expression is: \[ \boxed{243} \]
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