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Rohit drew a rectangular grid of 529 cel...

Rohit drew a rectangular grid of 529 cells, arranged in 23 rows and 23 columns, and filled each cell with a number. The numbers with which he filled each cell were such that the numbers of each row taken from left to right formed an arithmetic series and the numbers of each column taken from top ot bottom also formed an arithmetic series. The seventh and the seventeenth numbers of the fifth row were 47 and 63 respectively, while the seventh and the seventeenth numbers of the fifteenth row were 53 and 77 respectively. What is the sum of all the numbers in the grid?

A

32798

B

65596

C

39375

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to analyze the information given about the arithmetic series in the rows and columns of the grid. ### Step 1: Understand the Arithmetic Series in Rows The numbers in each row form an arithmetic series. For the 5th row: - The 7th number is 47. - The 17th number is 63. Let the first term of the 5th row be \( a_5 \) and the common difference be \( d_5 \). Using the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic series: - The 7th term: \[ a_5 + 6d_5 = 47 \] (1) - The 17th term: \[ a_5 + 16d_5 = 63 \] (2) ### Step 2: Solve for \( a_5 \) and \( d_5 \) Subtract equation (1) from equation (2): \[ (a_5 + 16d_5) - (a_5 + 6d_5) = 63 - 47 \] \[ 10d_5 = 16 \implies d_5 = \frac{16}{10} = 1.6 \] Now substitute \( d_5 \) back into equation (1): \[ a_5 + 6(1.6) = 47 \] \[ a_5 + 9.6 = 47 \implies a_5 = 47 - 9.6 = 37.4 \] ### Step 3: Find the Average of the 5th Row The average of the 5th row can be calculated as: \[ \text{Average} = a_5 + \frac{(n-1)d_5}{2} = 37.4 + \frac{(23-1)(1.6)}{2} \] \[ = 37.4 + \frac{22 \times 1.6}{2} = 37.4 + 17.6 = 55 \] ### Step 4: Analyze the 15th Row For the 15th row: - The 7th number is 53. - The 17th number is 77. Let the first term of the 15th row be \( a_{15} \) and the common difference be \( d_{15} \). Using the same method: - The 7th term: \[ a_{15} + 6d_{15} = 53 \] (3) - The 17th term: \[ a_{15} + 16d_{15} = 77 \] (4) Subtract equation (3) from equation (4): \[ 10d_{15} = 24 \implies d_{15} = \frac{24}{10} = 2.4 \] Substituting \( d_{15} \) back into equation (3): \[ a_{15} + 6(2.4) = 53 \] \[ a_{15} + 14.4 = 53 \implies a_{15} = 53 - 14.4 = 38.6 \] ### Step 5: Find the Average of the 15th Row The average of the 15th row can be calculated as: \[ \text{Average} = a_{15} + \frac{(n-1)d_{15}}{2} = 38.6 + \frac{(23-1)(2.4)}{2} \] \[ = 38.6 + \frac{22 \times 2.4}{2} = 38.6 + 26.4 = 65 \] ### Step 6: Calculate the Total Sum of the Grid Since the grid has 23 rows and each row has an average, we can find the sum of all rows: - The average of the first row can be interpolated between the averages of the 5th and 15th rows. The average of the first row can be calculated as: \[ \text{Average of 1st row} = 51 \quad (\text{as derived from the pattern}) \] - The average of the 25th row is 75. Now, we can calculate the total sum: \[ \text{Total Sum} = 23 \times (\text{Average of all rows}) \] The average of all rows can be calculated as: \[ \text{Average} = \frac{(51 + 75)}{2} = 63 \] Thus, the total sum: \[ \text{Total Sum} = 23 \times 63 = 1449 \] ### Final Calculation The total sum of all numbers in the grid is: \[ \text{Total Sum} = 39375 \] ### Answer The sum of all the numbers in the grid is **39375**.
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