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Find the value of the expression 1 – 6 +...

Find the value of the expression 1 – 6 + 2 – 7 + 3 – 8 + ....... to 100 terms

A

`-250`

B

`-500`

C

`-450`

D

`-300`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of the expression \(1 - 6 + 2 - 7 + 3 - 8 + \ldots\) up to 100 terms, we can break down the sequence into two parts: the positive terms and the negative terms. ### Step 1: Identify the Positive and Negative Terms The sequence alternates between positive and negative terms. The positive terms are: - \(1, 2, 3, \ldots, 50\) (the first 50 terms) The negative terms are: - \(6, 7, 8, \ldots, 55\) (the next 50 terms) ### Step 2: Calculate the Sum of Positive Terms The sum of the first \(n\) natural numbers is given by the formula: \[ S_n = \frac{n(n + 1)}{2} \] For the first 50 positive terms: \[ S_{50} = \frac{50 \times (50 + 1)}{2} = \frac{50 \times 51}{2} = 1275 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Sum of Negative Terms The negative terms can be expressed as: - \(6, 7, 8, \ldots, 55\) which is an arithmetic series where: - First term \(a = 6\) - Last term \(l = 55\) - Number of terms \(n = 50\) The sum of an arithmetic series is given by: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (a + l) \] Substituting the values: \[ S_{50} = \frac{50}{2} \times (6 + 55) = 25 \times 61 = 1525 \] ### Step 4: Combine the Sums Now, we combine the sums of the positive and negative terms: \[ \text{Total Sum} = \text{Sum of Positive Terms} - \text{Sum of Negative Terms} \] \[ \text{Total Sum} = 1275 - 1525 = -250 \] ### Final Answer The value of the expression \(1 - 6 + 2 - 7 + 3 - 8 + \ldots\) up to 100 terms is \(-250\). ---
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