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Let y^(2) = ((x+5)(x-3))/(x-1), then all...

Let `y^(2) = ((x+5)(x-3))/(x-1)`, then all the real values of x, for which y has non-zero real values , are :

A

`-5 lt x lt 1`

B

`x gt 15`

C

`-5 lt x lt 1` or `x gt 3`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the real values of \( x \) for which \( y \) has non-zero real values in the equation \( y^2 = \frac{(x+5)(x-3)}{(x-1)} \), we will analyze the conditions under which the right-hand side is positive. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Equation**: \[ y^2 = \frac{(x+5)(x-3)}{(x-1)} \] Since \( y^2 \) must be non-negative and non-zero, the right-hand side must be positive. 2. **Case 1: Both Numerator and Denominator Positive**: - The numerator \( (x+5)(x-3) > 0 \) - The denominator \( (x-1) > 0 \) **Finding the intervals for the numerator**: - The critical points are \( x = -5 \) and \( x = 3 \). - Testing intervals: - For \( x < -5 \): Both factors are negative, product is positive. - For \( -5 < x < 3 \): One factor is negative, product is negative. - For \( x > 3 \): Both factors are positive, product is positive. - Thus, \( (x+5)(x-3) > 0 \) for: \[ x < -5 \quad \text{or} \quad x > 3 \] **Finding the intervals for the denominator**: - \( x - 1 > 0 \) gives \( x > 1 \). **Combining the conditions**: - From the numerator: \( (-\infty, -5) \cup (3, \infty) \) - From the denominator: \( (1, \infty) \) - The intersection gives: \[ (-\infty, -5) \cup (3, \infty) \] 3. **Case 2: Both Numerator and Denominator Negative**: - The numerator \( (x+5)(x-3) < 0 \) - The denominator \( (x-1) < 0 \) **Finding the intervals for the numerator**: - As established before, \( (x+5)(x-3) < 0 \) for: \[ -5 < x < 3 \] **Finding the intervals for the denominator**: - \( x - 1 < 0 \) gives \( x < 1 \). **Combining the conditions**: - From the numerator: \( (-5, 3) \) - From the denominator: \( (-\infty, 1) \) - The intersection gives: \[ (-5, 1) \] 4. **Final Solution**: - Combining both cases, we have: \[ (-\infty, -5) \cup (-5, 1) \cup (3, \infty) \] - This simplifies to: \[ (-\infty, 1) \cup (3, \infty) \] ### Conclusion: The values of \( x \) for which \( y \) has non-zero real values are: \[ x \in (-\infty, 1) \cup (3, \infty) \]
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