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The solution set of inequality |x-1|+|x+...

The solution set of inequality `|x-1|+|x+1| lt 4` is

A

`(-oo, -2)`

B

`(-2, 2)`

C

`(2, oo)`

D

`(-oo, oo)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \( |x-1| + |x+1| < 4 \), we will break it down into different cases based on the values of \( x \). ### Step 1: Identify critical points The critical points for the absolute values are found by setting the expressions inside the absolute values to zero: - \( x - 1 = 0 \) gives \( x = 1 \) - \( x + 1 = 0 \) gives \( x = -1 \) Thus, the critical points are \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 1 \). These points divide the number line into three intervals: 1. \( (-\infty, -1) \) 2. \( [-1, 1] \) 3. \( (1, \infty) \) ### Step 2: Analyze each interval **Interval 1: \( x < -1 \)** In this interval, both \( x - 1 \) and \( x + 1 \) are negative. Therefore: \[ |x-1| = -(x-1) = -x + 1 \] \[ |x+1| = -(x+1) = -x - 1 \] Substituting these into the inequality: \[ (-x + 1) + (-x - 1) < 4 \] Simplifying: \[ -2x < 4 \implies x > -2 \] So, in this interval, we have \( -2 < x < -1 \). **Interval 2: \( -1 \leq x \leq 1 \)** In this interval, \( x - 1 \) is negative and \( x + 1 \) is positive. Therefore: \[ |x-1| = -(x-1) = -x + 1 \] \[ |x+1| = x + 1 \] Substituting these into the inequality: \[ (-x + 1) + (x + 1) < 4 \] Simplifying: \[ 2 < 4 \] This is always true, so the solution for this interval is \( -1 \leq x \leq 1 \). **Interval 3: \( x > 1 \)** In this interval, both \( x - 1 \) and \( x + 1 \) are positive. Therefore: \[ |x-1| = x - 1 \] \[ |x+1| = x + 1 \] Substituting these into the inequality: \[ (x - 1) + (x + 1) < 4 \] Simplifying: \[ 2x < 4 \implies x < 2 \] So, in this interval, we have \( 1 < x < 2 \). ### Step 3: Combine the results From the three intervals, we have: 1. From Interval 1: \( -2 < x < -1 \) 2. From Interval 2: \( -1 \leq x \leq 1 \) 3. From Interval 3: \( 1 < x < 2 \) Combining these, the solution set is: \[ (-2, -1) \cup [-1, 1] \cup (1, 2) \] ### Final Answer The solution set of the inequality \( |x-1| + |x+1| < 4 \) is: \[ (-2, 2) \]
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