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The coordinates of vertices A and B of a...

The coordinates of vertices A and B of an equilateral triangle ABC are (- 4, 0) and (4, 0) respectively. Which of the following could be coordinates of C

A

`(0,2,sqrt(3))`

B

(0,4)

C

`(0,4qrt(3))`

D

`(0,3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the coordinates of point C in the equilateral triangle ABC where A and B are given as A(-4, 0) and B(4, 0), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Coordinates of A and B**: - A = (-4, 0) - B = (4, 0) 2. **Calculate the Length of AB**: - The distance between points A and B can be calculated using the distance formula: \[ AB = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \] - Plugging in the coordinates: \[ AB = \sqrt{(4 - (-4))^2 + (0 - 0)^2} = \sqrt{(4 + 4)^2} = \sqrt{8^2} = 8 \] 3. **Determine the Coordinates of C**: - Since triangle ABC is equilateral, the length of AC and BC must also be equal to 8. - We can assume that point C lies on the y-axis, so let C be (0, y). 4. **Set Up the Equation for AC**: - Using the distance formula for AC: \[ AC = \sqrt{(0 - (-4))^2 + (y - 0)^2} = \sqrt{(4)^2 + y^2} = \sqrt{16 + y^2} \] - Set this equal to 8: \[ \sqrt{16 + y^2} = 8 \] 5. **Square Both Sides**: - Squaring both sides to eliminate the square root: \[ 16 + y^2 = 64 \] 6. **Solve for y**: - Rearranging gives: \[ y^2 = 64 - 16 = 48 \] - Taking the square root: \[ y = \pm \sqrt{48} = \pm 4\sqrt{3} \] 7. **Final Coordinates of C**: - Therefore, the possible coordinates for point C are: \[ C(0, 4\sqrt{3}) \quad \text{or} \quad C(0, -4\sqrt{3}) \] ### Conclusion: The coordinates of point C could be either (0, 4√3) or (0, -4√3).
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