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What is the point of intersection of the...

What is the point of intersection of the lines 2x + 3y = 5 and 3x - 4y = 10?

A

`(50)/(17),(-5)/(17)`

B

`(-50)/(17),(5)/(17)`

C

`(-10)/(17), (35)/(17)`

D

`(10)/(17),(-35)/(17)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the point of intersection of the lines given by the equations \(2x + 3y = 5\) and \(3x - 4y = 10\), we can use the substitution or elimination method. Here, we will use the elimination method for clarity. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Write down the equations.** We have two equations: 1. \(2x + 3y = 5\) (Equation 1) 2. \(3x - 4y = 10\) (Equation 2) **Step 2: Make the coefficients of \(x\) or \(y\) the same.** To eliminate \(x\), we can multiply Equation 1 by 3 and Equation 2 by 2 to make the coefficients of \(x\) the same. - Multiply Equation 1 by 3: \[ 3(2x + 3y) = 3(5) \implies 6x + 9y = 15 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] - Multiply Equation 2 by 2: \[ 2(3x - 4y) = 2(10) \implies 6x - 8y = 20 \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \] **Step 3: Subtract the two new equations.** Now, we will subtract Equation 4 from Equation 3 to eliminate \(x\): \[ (6x + 9y) - (6x - 8y) = 15 - 20 \] This simplifies to: \[ 9y + 8y = -5 \implies 17y = -5 \] **Step 4: Solve for \(y\).** Now, divide both sides by 17: \[ y = \frac{-5}{17} \] **Step 5: Substitute \(y\) back into one of the original equations to find \(x\).** We can substitute \(y\) into Equation 1: \[ 2x + 3\left(\frac{-5}{17}\right) = 5 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2x - \frac{15}{17} = 5 \] Now, convert 5 into a fraction with a denominator of 17: \[ 2x - \frac{15}{17} = \frac{85}{17} \] Now, add \(\frac{15}{17}\) to both sides: \[ 2x = \frac{85}{17} + \frac{15}{17} = \frac{100}{17} \] Now, divide both sides by 2: \[ x = \frac{100}{34} = \frac{50}{17} \] **Step 6: Write the point of intersection.** The point of intersection of the two lines is: \[ \left(\frac{50}{17}, \frac{-5}{17}\right) \] ### Final Answer: The point of intersection is \(\left(\frac{50}{17}, \frac{-5}{17}\right)\).
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