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The sum of 5 digit numbers in which only...

The sum of 5 digit numbers in which only odd digits occur without any repetition is

A

277775

B

555550

C

1111100

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the sum of all 5-digit numbers formed using only odd digits (1, 3, 5, 7, 9) without any repetition, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the odd digits The odd digits available are: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9. ### Step 2: Calculate the total number of 5-digit combinations Since we are using all 5 digits and they must be unique, the total number of 5-digit combinations can be calculated using the factorial of the number of digits: \[ 5! = 120 \] This means there are 120 different 5-digit numbers that can be formed. ### Step 3: Contribution of each digit to each position Each digit will appear in each of the 5 positions (ten-thousands, thousands, hundreds, tens, and units) equally. Since there are 120 total numbers and 5 positions, each digit will appear in each position: \[ \frac{120}{5} = 24 \text{ times} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the sum of the odd digits Now, we need to find the sum of the odd digits: \[ 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 = 25 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the contribution to each position Each digit contributes to the total based on its position: - For the ten-thousands place, the contribution is \(24 \times 25 \times 10,000\) - For the thousands place, the contribution is \(24 \times 25 \times 1,000\) - For the hundreds place, the contribution is \(24 \times 25 \times 100\) - For the tens place, the contribution is \(24 \times 25 \times 10\) - For the units place, the contribution is \(24 \times 25 \times 1\) ### Step 6: Calculate the total sum Now, we can calculate the total sum: \[ \text{Total Sum} = 24 \times 25 \times (10,000 + 1,000 + 100 + 10 + 1) \] Calculating the sum inside the parentheses: \[ 10,000 + 1,000 + 100 + 10 + 1 = 11,111 \] Now substituting back: \[ \text{Total Sum} = 24 \times 25 \times 11,111 \] ### Step 7: Final Calculation Calculating \(24 \times 25\): \[ 24 \times 25 = 600 \] Now, multiplying by 11,111: \[ 600 \times 11,111 = 6,666,600 \] Thus, the sum of all 5-digit numbers formed using only odd digits without repetition is: \[ \boxed{6,666,600} \]
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