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On a triangle ABC, on the side AB, 5 poi...

On a triangle ABC, on the side AB, 5 points are marked, 6 points are marked on the side BC and 3 points are marked on the side AC (none of the points being the vertex of the triangle). How many triangles can be made by using these points?

A

90

B

333

C

328

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of how many triangles can be formed using the marked points on the sides of triangle ABC, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Points**: - On side AB, there are 5 points. - On side BC, there are 6 points. - On side AC, there are 3 points. 2. **Calculate Total Points**: - Total points = Points on AB + Points on BC + Points on AC - Total points = 5 + 6 + 3 = 14 points. 3. **Choose 3 Points to Form a Triangle**: - To form a triangle, we need to select 3 points from the total of 14 points. - The number of ways to choose 3 points from 14 is given by the combination formula \( \binom{n}{r} \), where \( n \) is the total number of points and \( r \) is the number of points to choose. - Thus, we need to calculate \( \binom{14}{3} \). 4. **Calculate \( \binom{14}{3} \)**: - Using the formula \( \binom{n}{r} = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} \): \[ \binom{14}{3} = \frac{14!}{3!(14-3)!} = \frac{14!}{3! \cdot 11!} \] - This simplifies to: \[ \binom{14}{3} = \frac{14 \times 13 \times 12}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = \frac{2184}{6} = 364 \] 5. **Subtract Collinear Points**: - We need to subtract the cases where the selected points are collinear (which do not form a triangle). - Collinear points can be chosen from each side: - For side AB (5 points): \( \binom{5}{3} = 10 \) - For side BC (6 points): \( \binom{6}{3} = 20 \) - For side AC (3 points): \( \binom{3}{3} = 1 \) - Total collinear combinations = \( 10 + 20 + 1 = 31 \). 6. **Calculate Valid Triangles**: - The total number of valid triangles is: \[ \text{Total triangles} = \text{Total combinations} - \text{Collinear combinations} = 364 - 31 = 333. \] ### Final Answer: The total number of triangles that can be formed is **333**.
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