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Let ax^(3) + bx^(2) + cx + d |(x+1,2x,...

Let `ax^(3) + bx^(2) + cx + d`
`|(x+1,2x,3x),(2x+3,x+1,x),(2-x,3x+4,5x-1)|`, then
What is the value of a + b + c + d ?

A

62

B

63

C

65

D

68

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the determinant given by the matrix: \[ \begin{vmatrix} x + 1 & 2x & 3x \\ 2x + 3 & x + 1 & x \\ 2 - x & 3x + 4 & 5x - 1 \end{vmatrix} \] and find the coefficients \(a\), \(b\), \(c\), and \(d\) of the polynomial \(ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d\) such that the determinant is equal to this polynomial. ### Step 1: Substitute \(x = 1\) We will first substitute \(x = 1\) into the determinant to simplify our calculations. \[ \begin{vmatrix} 1 + 1 & 2(1) & 3(1) \\ 2(1) + 3 & 1 + 1 & 1 \\ 2 - 1 & 3(1) + 4 & 5(1) - 1 \end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 2 & 3 \\ 5 & 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 7 & 4 \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the Determinant Now we will calculate the determinant using the formula for a 3x3 matrix: \[ \text{Det} = a(ei - fh) - b(di - fg) + c(dh - eg) \] where the matrix is: \[ \begin{pmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{pmatrix} \] For our matrix: - \(a = 2\), \(b = 2\), \(c = 3\) - \(d = 5\), \(e = 2\), \(f = 1\) - \(g = 1\), \(h = 7\), \(i = 4\) Calculating the determinant: \[ \text{Det} = 2(2 \cdot 4 - 1 \cdot 7) - 2(5 \cdot 4 - 1 \cdot 1) + 3(5 \cdot 7 - 2 \cdot 1) \] Calculating each term: 1. \(2(8 - 7) = 2(1) = 2\) 2. \(-2(20 - 1) = -2(19) = -38\) 3. \(3(35 - 2) = 3(33) = 99\) Putting it all together: \[ \text{Det} = 2 - 38 + 99 = 63 \] ### Step 3: Identify the Polynomial The determinant evaluates to \(63\), which corresponds to the polynomial \(ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d\). Since we evaluated the determinant at \(x = 1\), we can say: \[ a(1^3) + b(1^2) + c(1) + d = 63 \] This simplifies to: \[ a + b + c + d = 63 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \(a + b + c + d\) is: \[ \boxed{63} \]
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PUNEET DOGRA-DETERMINANTS -PREV YEAR QUESTIONS
  1. If a ne b ne c, then one value of x which satisfies the equation. [(0,...

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  2. Let ax^(3) + bx^(2) + cx + d |(x+1,2x,3x),(2x+3,x+1,x),(2-x,3x+4,5x-...

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  3. Let ax^(3) + bx^(2) + cx + d |(x+1,2x,3x),(2x+3,x+1,x),(2-x,3x+4,5x-...

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  4. If A is a square matrix of order 3 and det A = 5, then what is det [(2...

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  5. Which of the following determinants have value 'zero' ? 1. |(41,1,5)...

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  6. If the value of the determinant |(a,1,1),(1,b,1),(1,1,c)| is positive,...

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  7. Consider the following statements in respect of the determinant |("cos...

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  8. If a, b and c are real numbers, then the value of the determinant |(1-...

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  9. Consider the following statements with respect to the square matrices ...

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  10. The value of |(1,1,1),(1,1+x,1),(1,1,1+y)| is

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  11. Consider the following statements I. Determinant is a square matrix....

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  12. If |(a,b,0),(0,a,b),(b,0,a)| = 0, then which one of the following is c...

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  13. If a ne b ne c all are positive, then the value of determinant |(a,b,c...

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  14. If any two adjacent rows or columns of a determinant are interchanged ...

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  15. The determinant of a skew symmetric matrix of odd order is

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  16. If C(ij) is the cofactor of the element a(ij) of the determinant |{:(2...

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  17. What is the value of the determinant |(1,bc,a(b+c)),(1,ca,b(c+a)),(1,a...

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  18. If D is determinant of order 3 and D' is the determinant obtained by r...

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  19. Consider the following statements I. A matrix is not a number. II....

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  20. The roots of the equation |(1,t-1,1),(t-1,1,1),(1,1,t-1)| = 0 are

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