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What is inte^(ln(tanx)) dx equal to ? Wh...

What is `inte^(ln(tanx))` dx equal to ? Where e is the constant of integration.

A

`ln|tanx|+c`

B

`ln|secx|+c`

C

`tanx+c`

D

`e^(tanx)+c`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the integral \( \int e^{\ln(\tan x)} \, dx \), we can simplify the expression inside the integral first. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Simplify the Integrand**: \[ e^{\ln(\tan x)} = \tan x \] This is because the exponential function and the natural logarithm are inverse functions. 2. **Set Up the Integral**: Now we can rewrite the integral: \[ \int e^{\ln(\tan x)} \, dx = \int \tan x \, dx \] 3. **Integrate \( \tan x \)**: The integral of \( \tan x \) can be computed using the identity: \[ \tan x = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} \] Thus, we can use substitution. Let: \[ u = \cos x \quad \Rightarrow \quad du = -\sin x \, dx \quad \Rightarrow \quad -du = \sin x \, dx \] Therefore, the integral becomes: \[ \int \tan x \, dx = \int \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} \, dx = \int -\frac{1}{u} \, du \] 4. **Compute the Integral**: Now we can integrate: \[ -\int \frac{1}{u} \, du = -\ln |u| + C = -\ln |\cos x| + C \] 5. **Simplify the Result**: Using the property of logarithms, we can rewrite the result: \[ -\ln |\cos x| = \ln \left( \frac{1}{|\cos x|} \right) = \ln(\sec x) \] Therefore, the final result is: \[ \int e^{\ln(\tan x)} \, dx = \ln(\sec x) + C \] ### Final Answer: \[ \int e^{\ln(\tan x)} \, dx = \ln(\sec x) + C \]
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PUNEET DOGRA-INTEGRATION-Prev year questions
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