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Consider the following I. intlog10dx=x...

Consider the following
I. `intlog10dx=x+C`
II. `int10^(x)dx=10^(x)+C`
Which of the above is/are correct ?

A

Only I

B

Only II

C

Both I and II

D

Neither I nor II

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to evaluate the two integrals provided and determine whether the statements are correct. ### Step 1: Evaluate the first integral \( \int \log_{10} x \, dx \) 1. **Recognize that \(\log_{10}\) is a constant**: - Since \(\log_{10}\) is a constant (approximately 0.301), we can factor it out of the integral. \[ \int \log_{10} x \, dx = \log_{10} \int dx \] 2. **Integrate \(dx\)**: - The integral of \(dx\) is simply \(x\). \[ \int dx = x \] 3. **Combine the results**: - Thus, we have: \[ \int \log_{10} x \, dx = \log_{10} x + C \] 4. **Compare with the given statement**: - The statement given is \( \int \log_{10} dx = x + C \), which is incorrect. The correct result is \( \log_{10} x + C \). ### Step 2: Evaluate the second integral \( \int 10^x \, dx \) 1. **Use the formula for the integral of an exponential function**: - The integral of \(a^x\) is given by: \[ \int a^x \, dx = \frac{a^x}{\ln a} + C \] - Here, \(a = 10\). 2. **Apply the formula**: - Therefore, we have: \[ \int 10^x \, dx = \frac{10^x}{\ln 10} + C \] 3. **Compare with the given statement**: - The statement given is \( \int 10^x \, dx = 10^x + C \), which is incorrect. The correct result is \( \frac{10^x}{\ln 10} + C \). ### Conclusion Both statements I and II are incorrect. ### Final Answer Neither statement I nor II is correct. ---
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