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If 0lt xlt(pi)/(2)andsecx= "cosecy" the...

If `0lt xlt(pi)/(2)andsecx= "cosecy"` then the value of `sin(x+y)` is :

A

0

B

1

C

`(1)/(2)`

D

`(1)/(sqrt(3))`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \sin(x + y) \) given that \( \sec x = \csc y \) and \( 0 < x < \frac{\pi}{2} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Equation**: We start with the equation \( \sec x = \csc y \). 2. **Expressing in Terms of Sine and Cosine**: Recall that: \[ \sec x = \frac{1}{\cos x} \quad \text{and} \quad \csc y = \frac{1}{\sin y} \] Thus, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ \frac{1}{\cos x} = \frac{1}{\sin y} \] This implies: \[ \sin y = \cos x \] 3. **Using the Pythagorean Identity**: Since \( \sin^2 y + \cos^2 y = 1 \), we can find \( \sin^2 y \) and \( \cos^2 y \): \[ \sin^2 y = \cos^2 x \] Therefore, we can express \( \sin^2 x \) as: \[ \sin^2 x = 1 - \cos^2 x = 1 - \sin^2 y \] 4. **Finding \( \sin(x + y) \)**: We can use the sine addition formula: \[ \sin(x + y) = \sin x \cos y + \cos x \sin y \] From our earlier steps, we know: \[ \sin y = \cos x \] Therefore, substituting this into the sine addition formula gives: \[ \sin(x + y) = \sin x \cos y + \cos x \cos x \] 5. **Using the Identity for \( \cos y \)**: We can find \( \cos y \) using the identity \( \cos^2 y + \sin^2 y = 1 \): \[ \cos^2 y = 1 - \sin^2 y = 1 - \cos^2 x \] Thus, \( \cos y = \sqrt{1 - \cos^2 x} = \sin x \). 6. **Final Calculation**: Now substituting \( \cos y = \sin x \) back into the equation: \[ \sin(x + y) = \sin x \cdot \sin x + \cos x \cdot \cos x = \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x \] By the Pythagorean identity, we know: \[ \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1 \] Therefore: \[ \sin(x + y) = 1 \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( \sin(x + y) \) is \( 1 \).
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