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The simplified value of (SecA-cosA)^(2...

The simplified value of `(SecA-cosA)^(2)+("cosec" A-sinA)^(2)-(cotA-tanA)^(2)` is

A

0

B

`(1)/(2)`

C

1

D

2

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To simplify the expression \( (SecA - \cos A)^2 + (\csc A - \sin A)^2 - (\cot A - \tan A)^2 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Substitute Trigonometric Identities We know the following trigonometric identities: - \( \sec A = \frac{1}{\cos A} \) - \( \csc A = \frac{1}{\sin A} \) - \( \cot A = \frac{\cos A}{\sin A} \) - \( \tan A = \frac{\sin A}{\cos A} \) ### Step 2: Rewrite the Expression Substituting the identities into the expression, we have: \[ \left(\frac{1}{\cos A} - \cos A\right)^2 + \left(\frac{1}{\sin A} - \sin A\right)^2 - \left(\frac{\cos A}{\sin A} - \frac{\sin A}{\cos A}\right)^2 \] ### Step 3: Simplify Each Term 1. **First Term:** \[ \left(\frac{1 - \cos^2 A}{\cos A}\right)^2 = \left(\frac{\sin^2 A}{\cos A}\right)^2 = \frac{\sin^4 A}{\cos^2 A} \] 2. **Second Term:** \[ \left(\frac{1 - \sin^2 A}{\sin A}\right)^2 = \left(\frac{\cos^2 A}{\sin A}\right)^2 = \frac{\cos^4 A}{\sin^2 A} \] 3. **Third Term:** \[ \left(\frac{\cos^2 A - \sin^2 A}{\sin A \cos A}\right)^2 = \left(\frac{\cos^2 A - \sin^2 A}{\sin A \cos A}\right)^2 \] ### Step 4: Combine the Terms Now we combine the simplified terms: \[ \frac{\sin^4 A}{\cos^2 A} + \frac{\cos^4 A}{\sin^2 A} - \left(\frac{\cos^2 A - \sin^2 A}{\sin A \cos A}\right)^2 \] ### Step 5: Further Simplification Using the identity \( \sin^2 A + \cos^2 A = 1 \), we can simplify the expression further. ### Step 6: Evaluate at \( A = 45^\circ \) To find a specific value, we can substitute \( A = 45^\circ \): - \( \sec 45^\circ = \sqrt{2} \) - \( \cos 45^\circ = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \) - \( \csc 45^\circ = \sqrt{2} \) - \( \sin 45^\circ = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \) - \( \cot 45^\circ = 1 \) - \( \tan 45^\circ = 1 \) Substituting these values into the expression: \[ (\sqrt{2} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}})^2 + (\sqrt{2} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}})^2 - (1 - 1)^2 \] ### Step 7: Calculate Each Term Calculating each term: 1. First term: \[ \left(\sqrt{2} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2 = \left(\frac{2 - 1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2 = \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{2} \] 2. Second term: \[ \left(\sqrt{2} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{2} \] 3. Third term: \[ (1 - 1)^2 = 0 \] ### Step 8: Final Calculation Combining these results: \[ \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} - 0 = 1 \] Thus, the simplified value of the expression is: \[ \boxed{1} \]
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