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The value of theta , which satisfies ...

The value of `theta` , which satisfies the equation `tan^(2)theta+3=3sectheta,0^(@)lethetalt90^(@)` is

A

`15^(@)or0^(@)`

B

`30^(@)or0^(@)`

C

`45^(@)or0^(@)`

D

`60^(@)or0^(@)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( \tan^2 \theta + 3 = 3 \sec \theta \) for \( 0^\circ < \theta < 90^\circ \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation using trigonometric identities We know that: \[ \sec^2 \theta = 1 + \tan^2 \theta \] Using this identity, we can express \( \tan^2 \theta \) in terms of \( \sec^2 \theta \): \[ \tan^2 \theta = \sec^2 \theta - 1 \] Substituting this into the original equation gives us: \[ (\sec^2 \theta - 1) + 3 = 3 \sec \theta \] This simplifies to: \[ \sec^2 \theta + 2 = 3 \sec \theta \] ### Step 2: Rearranging the equation Rearranging the equation, we get: \[ \sec^2 \theta - 3 \sec \theta + 2 = 0 \] ### Step 3: Let \( T = \sec \theta \) Now, we can substitute \( T \) for \( \sec \theta \): \[ T^2 - 3T + 2 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Factor the quadratic equation We can factor the quadratic equation: \[ (T - 1)(T - 2) = 0 \] This gives us two possible solutions: \[ T - 1 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad T = 1 \] \[ T - 2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad T = 2 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( \theta \) Now, we substitute back for \( \sec \theta \): 1. For \( T = 1 \): \[ \sec \theta = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \cos \theta = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \theta = 0^\circ \] 2. For \( T = 2 \): \[ \sec \theta = 2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \cos \theta = \frac{1}{2} \quad \Rightarrow \quad \theta = 60^\circ \] ### Step 6: Conclusion Thus, the values of \( \theta \) that satisfy the equation in the interval \( 0^\circ < \theta < 90^\circ \) are: \[ \theta = 60^\circ \]
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