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If sintheta=(3)/(5) , then the value o...

If `sintheta=(3)/(5)` , then the value of `(tantheta+costheta)/(cottheta+cosectheta)` is equal to

A

`(29)/(60)`

B

`(31)/(60)`

C

`(34)/(60)`

D

`(37)/(60)`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \((\tan \theta + \cos \theta) / (\cot \theta + \csc \theta)\) given that \(\sin \theta = \frac{3}{5}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Construct a Right Triangle**: - Given \(\sin \theta = \frac{3}{5}\), we can visualize this in a right triangle where the opposite side (perpendicular) is 3 and the hypotenuse is 5. 2. **Find the Base**: - Using the Pythagorean theorem: \[ \text{Base} = \sqrt{\text{Hypotenuse}^2 - \text{Perpendicular}^2} = \sqrt{5^2 - 3^2} = \sqrt{25 - 9} = \sqrt{16} = 4 \] 3. **Calculate \(\tan \theta\)**: - \(\tan \theta = \frac{\text{Perpendicular}}{\text{Base}} = \frac{3}{4}\) 4. **Calculate \(\cos \theta\)**: - \(\cos \theta = \frac{\text{Base}}{\text{Hypotenuse}} = \frac{4}{5}\) 5. **Calculate \(\cot \theta\)**: - \(\cot \theta = \frac{1}{\tan \theta} = \frac{4}{3}\) 6. **Calculate \(\csc \theta\)**: - \(\csc \theta = \frac{1}{\sin \theta} = \frac{5}{3}\) 7. **Substitute Values into the Expression**: - Now, substitute the values into the expression: \[ \frac{\tan \theta + \cos \theta}{\cot \theta + \csc \theta} = \frac{\frac{3}{4} + \frac{4}{5}}{\frac{4}{3} + \frac{5}{3}} \] 8. **Simplify the Numerator**: - To add \(\frac{3}{4}\) and \(\frac{4}{5}\), find a common denominator (20): \[ \frac{3}{4} = \frac{15}{20}, \quad \frac{4}{5} = \frac{16}{20} \quad \Rightarrow \quad \frac{15}{20} + \frac{16}{20} = \frac{31}{20} \] 9. **Simplify the Denominator**: - For \(\frac{4}{3} + \frac{5}{3}\): \[ \frac{4}{3} + \frac{5}{3} = \frac{9}{3} = 3 \] 10. **Final Calculation**: - Now, substitute back into the expression: \[ \frac{\frac{31}{20}}{3} = \frac{31}{20} \times \frac{1}{3} = \frac{31}{60} \] Thus, the value of \(\frac{\tan \theta + \cos \theta}{\cot \theta + \csc \theta}\) is \(\frac{31}{60}\). ### Final Answer: \[ \frac{31}{60} \]
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