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If sintheta=(5)/(13)andtheta is acute ...

If `sintheta=(5)/(13)andtheta` is acute , what u is valueof `sqrt((cottheta+tantheta))`?

A

`(2)/(sqrt(5))`

B

`(13)/(2sqrt(15))`

C

`(-2)/(sqrt(5))`

D

Cannot be determined

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \sqrt{\cot \theta + \tan \theta} \) given that \( \sin \theta = \frac{5}{13} \) and \( \theta \) is acute. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Triangle**: - Since \( \sin \theta = \frac{5}{13} \), we can interpret this in the context of a right triangle. Here, the opposite side (perpendicular) to angle \( \theta \) is 5, and the hypotenuse is 13. 2. **Finding the Length of the Base**: - We can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the length of the adjacent side (base). The relationship is given by: \[ \text{Hypotenuse}^2 = \text{Opposite}^2 + \text{Adjacent}^2 \] Substituting the known values: \[ 13^2 = 5^2 + b^2 \] \[ 169 = 25 + b^2 \] \[ b^2 = 169 - 25 = 144 \] \[ b = \sqrt{144} = 12 \] 3. **Calculating \( \tan \theta \) and \( \cot \theta \)**: - Now we can find \( \tan \theta \) and \( \cot \theta \): \[ \tan \theta = \frac{\text{Opposite}}{\text{Adjacent}} = \frac{5}{12} \] \[ \cot \theta = \frac{\text{Adjacent}}{\text{Opposite}} = \frac{12}{5} \] 4. **Finding \( \cot \theta + \tan \theta \)**: - Now we can add \( \cot \theta \) and \( \tan \theta \): \[ \cot \theta + \tan \theta = \frac{12}{5} + \frac{5}{12} \] - To add these fractions, we need a common denominator: \[ \text{LCM of } 5 \text{ and } 12 = 60 \] \[ \cot \theta + \tan \theta = \frac{12 \times 12}{60} + \frac{5 \times 5}{60} = \frac{144 + 25}{60} = \frac{169}{60} \] 5. **Calculating \( \sqrt{\cot \theta + \tan \theta} \)**: - Now we take the square root: \[ \sqrt{\cot \theta + \tan \theta} = \sqrt{\frac{169}{60}} = \frac{\sqrt{169}}{\sqrt{60}} = \frac{13}{\sqrt{60}} = \frac{13}{\sqrt{4 \times 15}} = \frac{13}{2\sqrt{15}} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( \sqrt{\cot \theta + \tan \theta} \) is \( \frac{13}{2\sqrt{15}} \).
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