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If cosectheta+cosec^(2)theta=1 , then ...

If `cosectheta+cosec^(2)theta=1` , then what is the value of `(cot^(12)theta-3cot^(10)theta+3cot^(8)theta-cot^(6)theta)`?

A

`-2`

B

`-1`

C

0

D

1

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( \csc \theta + \csc^2 \theta = 1 \) and find the value of \( \cot^{12} \theta - 3 \cot^{10} \theta + 3 \cot^8 \theta - \cot^6 \theta \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation The equation given is: \[ \csc \theta + \csc^2 \theta = 1 \] We know that \( \csc \theta = \frac{1}{\sin \theta} \) and \( \csc^2 \theta = \frac{1}{\sin^2 \theta} \). Therefore, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ \frac{1}{\sin \theta} + \frac{1}{\sin^2 \theta} = 1 \] ### Step 2: Multiply through by \( \sin^2 \theta \) To eliminate the fractions, multiply the entire equation by \( \sin^2 \theta \): \[ \sin^2 \theta \cdot \frac{1}{\sin \theta} + \sin^2 \theta \cdot \frac{1}{\sin^2 \theta} = \sin^2 \theta \] This simplifies to: \[ \sin \theta + 1 = \sin^2 \theta \] ### Step 3: Rearrange the equation Rearranging gives us: \[ \sin^2 \theta - \sin \theta - 1 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Solve the quadratic equation We can use the quadratic formula \( \sin \theta = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \) where \( a = 1, b = -1, c = -1 \): \[ \sin \theta = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-1)}}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 4}}{2} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2} \] ### Step 5: Determine \( \cot^2 \theta \) Using \( \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1 \), we can find \( \cos^2 \theta \): \[ \cos^2 \theta = 1 - \sin^2 \theta \] Calculating \( \sin^2 \theta \): \[ \sin^2 \theta = \left(\frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{1 + 2\sqrt{5} + 5}{4} = \frac{6 + 2\sqrt{5}}{4} = \frac{3 + \sqrt{5}}{2} \] Thus, \[ \cos^2 \theta = 1 - \frac{3 + \sqrt{5}}{2} = \frac{2 - (3 + \sqrt{5})}{2} = \frac{-1 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \] Since \( \cos^2 \theta \) cannot be negative, we take the positive root for \( \sin \theta \): \[ \sin \theta = \frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2} \] Then we find \( \cot^2 \theta \): \[ \cot^2 \theta = \frac{\cos^2 \theta}{\sin^2 \theta} \] ### Step 6: Substitute into the polynomial Let \( x = \cot^2 \theta \). The expression we need to evaluate becomes: \[ x^6 - 3x^5 + 3x^4 - x^3 \] This can be factored as: \[ (x^2 - 1)^3 \] Thus, we evaluate: \[ (x^2 - 1)^3 = (0)^3 = 0 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( \cot^{12} \theta - 3 \cot^{10} \theta + 3 \cot^8 \theta - \cot^6 \theta \) is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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