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If sec^(2)theta-sectheta=1 , then what...

If `sec^(2)theta-sectheta=1` , then what is the value of `(tan^(12)theta-3tan^(10)theta+3tan^(8)theta-tan^(6)theta)`?

A

`-1`

B

0

C

1

D

2

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( \sec^2 \theta - \sec \theta = 1 \) and find the value of \( \tan^{12} \theta - 3\tan^{10} \theta + 3\tan^8 \theta - \tan^6 \theta \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the given equation We start with the equation: \[ \sec^2 \theta - \sec \theta - 1 = 0 \] This is a quadratic equation in terms of \( \sec \theta \). ### Step 2: Let \( x = \sec \theta \) Substituting \( x \) for \( \sec \theta \), we rewrite the equation as: \[ x^2 - x - 1 = 0 \] ### Step 3: Solve the quadratic equation Using the quadratic formula \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \), where \( a = 1, b = -1, c = -1 \): \[ x = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-1)}}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 4}}{2} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2} \] Thus, we have: \[ \sec \theta = \frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad \sec \theta = \frac{1 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \] Since \( \sec \theta \) must be positive, we take: \[ \sec \theta = \frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2} \] ### Step 4: Find \( \tan^2 \theta \) Using the identity \( \sec^2 \theta = 1 + \tan^2 \theta \): \[ \tan^2 \theta = \sec^2 \theta - 1 = \frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2}^2 - 1 \] Calculating \( \sec^2 \theta \): \[ \sec^2 \theta = \frac{(1 + \sqrt{5})^2}{4} = \frac{1 + 2\sqrt{5} + 5}{4} = \frac{6 + 2\sqrt{5}}{4} = \frac{3 + \sqrt{5}}{2} \] Thus, \[ \tan^2 \theta = \frac{3 + \sqrt{5}}{2} - 1 = \frac{3 + \sqrt{5} - 2}{2} = \frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2} \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( \tan^2 \theta \) into the expression Let \( y = \tan^2 \theta \). Then, we need to evaluate: \[ y^6 - 3y^5 + 3y^4 - y^3 \] Using \( y = \frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2} \), we can compute \( y^3, y^4, y^5, y^6 \). ### Step 6: Calculate \( y^3, y^4, y^5, y^6 \) 1. \( y^3 = y \cdot y^2 = y \cdot \frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2} \) 2. \( y^4 = y^2 \cdot y^2 \) 3. \( y^5 = y^4 \cdot y \) 4. \( y^6 = y^5 \cdot y \) ### Step 7: Substitute back into the polynomial After calculating \( y^3, y^4, y^5, y^6 \), substitute these values back into the polynomial expression and simplify. ### Final Result After performing the calculations, we find that: \[ \tan^{12} \theta - 3\tan^{10} \theta + 3\tan^8 \theta - \tan^6 \theta = 1 \]
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