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The curved surface area of a cylinder pi...

The curved surface area of a cylinder pillar is `264 m^(2)` and its volume is `924 m^(3)`.
(Taking `pi = (22)/(7)`). Find the ratio of its diameter to its height.

A

`14:6`

B

`6:7`

C

`3:7`

D

`7:3`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of the diameter to the height of a cylindrical pillar given its curved surface area and volume. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the formulas**: - The curved surface area (CSA) of a cylinder is given by the formula: \[ \text{CSA} = 2\pi rh \] - The volume (V) of a cylinder is given by the formula: \[ V = \pi r^2 h \] 2. **Substitute the values**: - We know that the CSA is \(264 \, m^2\) and the volume is \(924 \, m^3\). - Therefore, we have: \[ 2\pi rh = 264 \] \[ \pi r^2 h = 924 \] 3. **Divide the two equations**: - Divide the CSA equation by the volume equation: \[ \frac{2\pi rh}{\pi r^2 h} = \frac{264}{924} \] - Simplifying the left side, we get: \[ \frac{2}{r} = \frac{264}{924} \] 4. **Simplify the right side**: - Calculate \(\frac{264}{924}\): \[ \frac{264 \div 132}{924 \div 132} = \frac{2}{7} \] - So, we have: \[ \frac{2}{r} = \frac{2}{7} \] 5. **Solve for r**: - Cross-multiply to find \(r\): \[ 2 \cdot 7 = 2 \cdot r \implies r = 7 \, m \] 6. **Find the height (h)**: - Substitute \(r = 7\) back into the CSA formula: \[ 2\pi rh = 264 \] - Plugging in the values: \[ 2 \cdot \frac{22}{7} \cdot 7 \cdot h = 264 \] - Simplifying: \[ 44h = 264 \] - Solving for \(h\): \[ h = \frac{264}{44} = 6 \, m \] 7. **Calculate the diameter**: - The diameter \(d\) is given by: \[ d = 2r = 2 \cdot 7 = 14 \, m \] 8. **Find the ratio of diameter to height**: - The ratio of diameter to height is: \[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{d}{h} = \frac{14}{6} = \frac{7}{3} \] ### Final Answer: The ratio of the diameter to the height of the cylindrical pillar is \( \frac{7}{3} \).
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