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From a solid cylinder of height 10 cm an...

From a solid cylinder of height 10 cm and radius of the base 6 cm, a cone of same height and same base is removed. The volume of the remaining solid is :

A

`240 pi` cu. cm

B

5280 cu. cm

C

`620pi` cu. cm

D

`360 pi` cu. cm

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The correct Answer is:
To find the volume of the remaining solid after removing a cone from a cylinder, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the volume of the cylinder The formula for the volume \( V \) of a cylinder is given by: \[ V = \pi r^2 h \] Where: - \( r \) is the radius of the base, - \( h \) is the height of the cylinder. Given: - Radius \( r = 6 \) cm, - Height \( h = 10 \) cm. Substituting the values into the formula: \[ V_{cylinder} = \pi (6^2)(10) = \pi (36)(10) = 360\pi \, \text{cm}^3 \] ### Step 2: Calculate the volume of the cone The formula for the volume \( V \) of a cone is given by: \[ V = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h \] Using the same radius and height as the cylinder: \[ V_{cone} = \frac{1}{3} \pi (6^2)(10) = \frac{1}{3} \pi (36)(10) = \frac{360\pi}{3} = 120\pi \, \text{cm}^3 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the volume of the remaining solid To find the volume of the remaining solid after the cone is removed from the cylinder, we subtract the volume of the cone from the volume of the cylinder: \[ V_{remaining} = V_{cylinder} - V_{cone} \] Substituting the volumes we calculated: \[ V_{remaining} = 360\pi - 120\pi = 240\pi \, \text{cm}^3 \] ### Final Answer The volume of the remaining solid is: \[ \boxed{240\pi \, \text{cm}^3} \]
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