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The areas of three consecutive faces of ...

The areas of three consecutive faces of a cuboid are `12 cm^(2), 20 cm^(2)` and `15 cm^(2)`, then the volume (in `cm^(3)`) of the cuboid is

A

3600

B

100

C

80

D

60

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the volume of the cuboid given the areas of three consecutive faces, we can use the following steps: ### Step 1: Identify the areas of the faces Let the areas of the three consecutive faces of the cuboid be: - Area 1 (A1) = 12 cm² - Area 2 (A2) = 20 cm² - Area 3 (A3) = 15 cm² ### Step 2: Relate the areas to the dimensions Let the dimensions of the cuboid be \( l \), \( b \), and \( h \) (length, breadth, and height). The areas of the faces can be expressed as: - \( A1 = l \times b \) - \( A2 = b \times h \) - \( A3 = h \times l \) ### Step 3: Write equations based on the areas From the areas given, we can write the following equations: 1. \( l \times b = 12 \) (1) 2. \( b \times h = 20 \) (2) 3. \( h \times l = 15 \) (3) ### Step 4: Multiply all three equations To find the volume \( V \) of the cuboid, we can use the relationship: \[ V = l \times b \times h \] We can find \( V \) by multiplying the three equations: \[ (l \times b) \times (b \times h) \times (h \times l) = A1 \times A2 \times A3 \] This gives: \[ (l^2 \times b^2 \times h^2) = 12 \times 20 \times 15 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the product of the areas Now, calculate \( 12 \times 20 \times 15 \): - \( 12 \times 20 = 240 \) - \( 240 \times 15 = 3600 \) So, we have: \[ l^2 \times b^2 \times h^2 = 3600 \] ### Step 6: Take the square root to find the volume Now, to find the volume \( V \): \[ V^2 = 3600 \] Taking the square root of both sides: \[ V = \sqrt{3600} \] \[ V = 60 \, \text{cm}^3 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the volume of the cuboid is \( 60 \, \text{cm}^3 \). ---
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