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The base of a right prism is a trapezium...

The base of a right prism is a trapezium. The length of the parallel sides are 8 cm and 14 cm and the distance between the parallel sides is 8 cm. If the volume of the prism is `1056 cm^(3)`, then the height of the prism is

A

44 cm

B

16.5 cm

C

12 cm

D

10.56 cm

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The correct Answer is:
To find the height of the prism, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the area of the trapezium base. The formula for the area \( A \) of a trapezium is given by: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times (a + b) \times h \] where \( a \) and \( b \) are the lengths of the parallel sides, and \( h \) is the distance between them. Given: - \( a = 8 \, \text{cm} \) - \( b = 14 \, \text{cm} \) - \( h = 8 \, \text{cm} \) Substituting the values into the formula: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times (8 + 14) \times 8 \] Calculating the sum of the parallel sides: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times 22 \times 8 \] Calculating the area: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times 176 = 88 \, \text{cm}^2 \] ### Step 2: Use the volume formula of the prism. The volume \( V \) of a prism is given by: \[ V = \text{Base Area} \times \text{Height} \] Given the volume of the prism: \[ V = 1056 \, \text{cm}^3 \] Substituting the area of the trapezium and height \( H \): \[ 1056 = 88 \times H \] ### Step 3: Solve for the height \( H \). To find \( H \), we rearrange the equation: \[ H = \frac{1056}{88} \] Calculating \( H \): \[ H = 12 \, \text{cm} \] ### Conclusion: The height of the prism is \( 12 \, \text{cm} \). ---
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