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The base of a right prism an equilateral...

The base of a right prism an equilateral triangle of side 8cm and height of the prism is 10 cm. Then the volume of the prism is

A

`320sqrt(3)` cubic cm

B

`160sqrt(3)` cubic cm

C

`150sqrt(3)` cubic cm

D

`300 sqrt(3)` cubic cm

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The correct Answer is:
To find the volume of the right prism with an equilateral triangle as its base, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the area of the base (equilateral triangle) The formula for the area \( A \) of an equilateral triangle with side length \( a \) is given by: \[ A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} a^2 \] In this case, the side length \( a = 8 \) cm. ### Step 2: Substitute the value of \( a \) into the area formula Substituting \( a = 8 \) cm into the area formula: \[ A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times (8)^2 \] ### Step 3: Calculate \( (8)^2 \) Calculating \( (8)^2 \): \[ (8)^2 = 64 \] ### Step 4: Substitute back into the area formula Now substituting back into the area formula: \[ A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times 64 \] ### Step 5: Simplify the area Now, simplify \( \frac{64}{4} \): \[ A = 16\sqrt{3} \text{ cm}^2 \] ### Step 6: Calculate the volume of the prism The volume \( V \) of the prism is given by the formula: \[ V = \text{Area of base} \times \text{Height} \] Given that the height \( h = 10 \) cm, we can substitute the area we found: \[ V = 16\sqrt{3} \times 10 \] ### Step 7: Calculate the volume Now, calculate the volume: \[ V = 160\sqrt{3} \text{ cm}^3 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the volume of the prism is: \[ \boxed{160\sqrt{3} \text{ cm}^3} \]
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