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A child reshapes a cone made up of clay ...

A child reshapes a cone made up of clay of height 24 cm and radius 6 cm into a sphere. The radius (in cm) of the sphere is

A

a)6

B

b)12

C

c)24

D

d)28

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The correct Answer is:
To find the radius of the sphere formed from the clay of the cone, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the volume of the cone. The formula for the volume of a cone is given by: \[ V_{\text{cone}} = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h \] Where: - \( r \) is the radius of the cone - \( h \) is the height of the cone Given: - \( r = 6 \) cm - \( h = 24 \) cm Substituting the values into the formula: \[ V_{\text{cone}} = \frac{1}{3} \pi (6)^2 (24) \] Calculating \( (6)^2 \): \[ (6)^2 = 36 \] Now substituting back: \[ V_{\text{cone}} = \frac{1}{3} \pi (36)(24) \] Calculating \( 36 \times 24 \): \[ 36 \times 24 = 864 \] So now we have: \[ V_{\text{cone}} = \frac{1}{3} \pi (864) \] Calculating \( \frac{1}{3} \times 864 \): \[ \frac{864}{3} = 288 \] Thus, the volume of the cone is: \[ V_{\text{cone}} = 288\pi \, \text{cm}^3 \] ### Step 2: Set the volume of the sphere equal to the volume of the cone. The volume of a sphere is given by: \[ V_{\text{sphere}} = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \] Since the volumes are equal: \[ 288\pi = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \] ### Step 3: Cancel \( \pi \) from both sides. Dividing both sides by \( \pi \): \[ 288 = \frac{4}{3} r^3 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( r^3 \). To eliminate the fraction, multiply both sides by \( \frac{3}{4} \): \[ r^3 = 288 \times \frac{3}{4} \] Calculating \( 288 \times \frac{3}{4} \): \[ 288 \times \frac{3}{4} = 216 \] So we have: \[ r^3 = 216 \] ### Step 5: Find the radius \( r \). Taking the cube root of both sides: \[ r = \sqrt[3]{216} \] Calculating \( \sqrt[3]{216} \): \[ r = 6 \, \text{cm} \] ### Final Answer: The radius of the sphere is \( 6 \) cm. ---
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