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The length of the perpendicular drawn fr...

The length of the perpendicular drawn from any point in the interior of an equilateral triangle to the respective sides are `p_(1), p_(2)` and `p_(3)`. The length of each side of the triangle is

A

(a) `(2)/(sqrt(3))(p_(1) + p_(2) + p_(3))`

B

(b) `(1)/(3)(p_(1) + p_(2) + p_(3))`

C

(c) `(1)/(sqrt(3))(p_(1) + p_(2) + p_(3))`

D

(d) `(4)/(sqrt(3))(p_(1) + p_(2) + p_(3))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the length of each side of an equilateral triangle given the lengths of the perpendiculars drawn from an interior point to the respective sides, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between the area and the perpendiculars The area of an equilateral triangle can be expressed in two ways: 1. Using the side length \( a \): \[ \text{Area} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} a^2 \] 2. Using the perpendicular distances \( p_1, p_2, p_3 \) from an interior point to the sides: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times a \times (p_1 + p_2 + p_3) \] ### Step 2: Set the two area expressions equal Since both expressions represent the area of the same triangle, we can set them equal to each other: \[ \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} a^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times a \times (p_1 + p_2 + p_3) \] ### Step 3: Simplify the equation To eliminate \( a \) from the right side, we can multiply both sides by 4: \[ \sqrt{3} a^2 = 2a (p_1 + p_2 + p_3) \] ### Step 4: Divide both sides by \( a \) (assuming \( a \neq 0 \)) \[ \sqrt{3} a = 2 (p_1 + p_2 + p_3) \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( a \) Now, divide both sides by \( \sqrt{3} \): \[ a = \frac{2 (p_1 + p_2 + p_3)}{\sqrt{3}} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the length of each side of the equilateral triangle is: \[ a = \frac{2 (p_1 + p_2 + p_3)}{\sqrt{3}} \]
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