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How many identical spherical bullets can...

How many identical spherical bullets can be made out of a solid metallic cube, if the edge of the cube is 11 times the diameter of the bullet ?

A

317

B

635

C

1271

D

2541

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of how many identical spherical bullets can be made from a solid metallic cube, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the Variables Let the diameter of the bullet be \( d \). According to the problem, the edge of the cube is \( 11d \). ### Step 2: Calculate the Volume of the Cube The volume \( V \) of a cube with edge length \( a \) is given by the formula: \[ V = a^3 \] Here, the edge length of the cube is \( 11d \), so the volume of the cube is: \[ V_{\text{cube}} = (11d)^3 = 1331d^3 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Volume of One Bullet The volume \( V \) of a sphere (bullet) with diameter \( d \) is given by the formula: \[ V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \] Since the radius \( r \) is half of the diameter, we have: \[ r = \frac{d}{2} \] Substituting this into the volume formula gives: \[ V_{\text{bullet}} = \frac{4}{3} \pi \left(\frac{d}{2}\right)^3 = \frac{4}{3} \pi \frac{d^3}{8} = \frac{1}{6} \pi d^3 \] ### Step 4: Set Up the Equation for the Number of Bullets Let \( n \) be the number of bullets that can be formed from the cube. The total volume of the bullets must equal the volume of the cube: \[ n \cdot V_{\text{bullet}} = V_{\text{cube}} \] Substituting the volumes we calculated: \[ n \cdot \frac{1}{6} \pi d^3 = 1331d^3 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( n \) To find \( n \), we can rearrange the equation: \[ n = \frac{1331d^3}{\frac{1}{6} \pi d^3} \] The \( d^3 \) cancels out: \[ n = 1331 \cdot \frac{6}{\pi} \] Substituting \( \pi \approx \frac{22}{7} \): \[ n = 1331 \cdot \frac{6 \cdot 7}{22} = 1331 \cdot \frac{42}{22} = 1331 \cdot \frac{21}{11} \] Calculating this gives: \[ n = 2541 \] ### Conclusion The number of identical spherical bullets that can be made from the solid metallic cube is \( \boxed{2541} \).
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