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A and B can do a work in 12 days, B and ...

A and B can do a work in 12 days, B and C in 15 days, C and A in 20 days. If A, B and C Work together, they will complete the work in :

A

5 days

B

`7 5/6` days

C

10 days

D

`15 2/3 ` days

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find out how long it will take for A, B, and C to complete the work together based on the information given about their pairs. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Work Rates**: - A and B can complete the work in 12 days. - B and C can complete the work in 15 days. - C and A can complete the work in 20 days. 2. **Finding the Work Done in Units**: - Let's assume the total work is 60 units (this is a common multiple of 12, 15, and 20). - Therefore, the work rates for each pair can be calculated as follows: - A + B = 60 units in 12 days → (60/12) = 5 units/day - B + C = 60 units in 15 days → (60/15) = 4 units/day - C + A = 60 units in 20 days → (60/20) = 3 units/day 3. **Setting Up the Equations**: - From the above, we can set up the following equations based on the work rates: - (1) A + B = 5 (units/day) - (2) B + C = 4 (units/day) - (3) C + A = 3 (units/day) 4. **Solving the Equations**: - To find the individual work rates, we can add all three equations: \[ (A + B) + (B + C) + (C + A) = 5 + 4 + 3 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2A + 2B + 2C = 12 \] Dividing by 2: \[ A + B + C = 6 \quad (4) \] 5. **Finding Individual Work Rates**: - Now, we can use equation (4) to find the individual work rates: - From (1): A + B = 5 → C = 6 - 5 = 1 - From (2): B + C = 4 → B = 4 - 1 = 3 - From (3): C + A = 3 → A = 3 - 1 = 2 6. **Final Work Rates**: - A = 2 units/day - B = 3 units/day - C = 1 unit/day 7. **Combined Work Rate**: - Now, we can find the combined work rate of A, B, and C: \[ A + B + C = 2 + 3 + 1 = 6 \text{ units/day} \] 8. **Calculating Total Time**: - Since the total work is 60 units and their combined work rate is 6 units/day, the time taken to complete the work together is: \[ \text{Time} = \frac{\text{Total Work}}{\text{Combined Work Rate}} = \frac{60}{6} = 10 \text{ days} \] ### Conclusion: A, B, and C will complete the work together in **10 days**.
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