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Find the value of n when ""^(n)C(2)=105 ...

Find the value of n when `""^(n)C_(2)=105` ?

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To find the value of \( n \) such that \( \binom{n}{2} = 105 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the combination formula The formula for combinations is given by: \[ \binom{n}{r} = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} \] For our case, \( r = 2 \): \[ \binom{n}{2} = \frac{n!}{2!(n-2)!} \] ### Step 2: Simplify the formula Substituting \( r = 2 \) into the formula, we have: \[ \binom{n}{2} = \frac{n(n-1)}{2} \] Setting this equal to 105 gives: \[ \frac{n(n-1)}{2} = 105 \] ### Step 3: Eliminate the fraction To eliminate the fraction, multiply both sides by 2: \[ n(n-1) = 210 \] ### Step 4: Rearrange the equation Rearranging the equation gives us: \[ n^2 - n - 210 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Factor the quadratic equation We need to factor the quadratic equation \( n^2 - n - 210 = 0 \). We look for two numbers that multiply to \(-210\) and add to \(-1\). The numbers are \( -15 \) and \( 14 \): \[ (n - 15)(n + 14) = 0 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( n \) Setting each factor to zero gives us: 1. \( n - 15 = 0 \) → \( n = 15 \) 2. \( n + 14 = 0 \) → \( n = -14 \) Since \( n \) must be a non-negative integer, we discard \( n = -14 \). ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( n \) is: \[ \boxed{15} \] ---
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MAHENDRA-PERMUTATION & COMBINATION-Exercise
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