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In how many ways we can select a six mem...

In how many ways we can select a six members team from 8 men and 5 women. In which women are dominating?

A

148

B

48

C

60

D

can't determined

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of selecting a six-member team from 8 men and 5 women, where women are dominating, we need to determine the combinations that satisfy the condition of having more women than men in the team. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We have a total of 13 individuals (8 men and 5 women). We need to form a team of 6 members such that the number of women is greater than the number of men. 2. **Identifying Valid Combinations**: The possible distributions of men and women in the team of 6, where women dominate, are: - 5 women and 1 man - 4 women and 2 men We cannot have 3 women and 3 men since that does not satisfy the condition of women dominating. 3. **Calculating Combinations for Each Case**: - **Case 1: 5 Women and 1 Man**: - Choose 5 women from 5: \( \binom{5}{5} = 1 \) - Choose 1 man from 8: \( \binom{8}{1} = 8 \) - Total combinations for this case: \( 1 \times 8 = 8 \) - **Case 2: 4 Women and 2 Men**: - Choose 4 women from 5: \( \binom{5}{4} = 5 \) - Choose 2 men from 8: \( \binom{8}{2} = \frac{8 \times 7}{2 \times 1} = 28 \) - Total combinations for this case: \( 5 \times 28 = 140 \) 4. **Adding the Combinations**: Now, we add the total combinations from both cases: \[ \text{Total combinations} = 8 + 140 = 148 \] 5. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the total number of ways to select a six-member team from 8 men and 5 women, where women are dominating, is **148**.
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