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A husband and wife appear in an intervie...

A husband and wife appear in an interview for two vacancies in the same post .The probability of husband 's selection is 1/7 and that of wife's 1/5
What is the probability that at least one of them will selected ?

A

`(2)/(7)`

B

`(1)/(35)`

C

`(24)/(35)`

D

`(11)/(35)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the probability that at least one of the husband or wife will be selected for the vacancies, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the probabilities of selection Let: - \( P(A) \) = Probability of husband being selected = \( \frac{1}{7} \) - \( P(B) \) = Probability of wife being selected = \( \frac{1}{5} \) ### Step 2: Calculate the probabilities of non-selection Now, we need to find the probabilities that each of them is not selected: - Probability that the husband is not selected: \[ P(A') = 1 - P(A) = 1 - \frac{1}{7} = \frac{6}{7} \] - Probability that the wife is not selected: \[ P(B') = 1 - P(B) = 1 - \frac{1}{5} = \frac{4}{5} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the probability that neither is selected The probability that neither the husband nor the wife is selected can be found by multiplying their individual probabilities of non-selection: \[ P(A' \cap B') = P(A') \times P(B') = \frac{6}{7} \times \frac{4}{5} \] Calculating this gives: \[ P(A' \cap B') = \frac{6 \times 4}{7 \times 5} = \frac{24}{35} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the probability that at least one is selected The probability that at least one of them is selected is the complement of the probability that neither is selected: \[ P(A \cup B) = 1 - P(A' \cap B') = 1 - \frac{24}{35} \] Calculating this gives: \[ P(A \cup B) = \frac{35 - 24}{35} = \frac{11}{35} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the probability that at least one of them will be selected is: \[ \frac{11}{35} \]
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