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The displacement of a particle is given ...

The displacement of a particle is given at time t, by:
`x=A sin (-2 omega t ) + B sin^(2) omega t` Then,

A

the motion of the particle is SHM with an amplitude of `sqrt(A^(2)+(B^(2))/(4))`

B

the motion of the particle is not SHM, but oscillatory with a time period of `T=pi//omega`

C

the motion of the particle is oscillatory with a time period of `T=pi//2omega`

D

none

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given displacement equation of a particle: **Given:** \[ x = A \sin(-2\omega t) + B \sin^2(\omega t) \] ### Step 1: Simplify the equation We start by simplifying the first term. Recall that: \[ \sin(-\theta) = -\sin(\theta) \] Thus, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ x = -A \sin(2\omega t) + B \sin^2(\omega t) \] ### Step 2: Use the identity for \(\sin^2(\omega t)\) Next, we can use the trigonometric identity: \[ \sin^2(\theta) = \frac{1 - \cos(2\theta)}{2} \] Applying this identity to \(\sin^2(\omega t)\): \[ \sin^2(\omega t) = \frac{1 - \cos(2\omega t)}{2} \] Substituting this into our equation gives: \[ x = -A \sin(2\omega t) + B \left(\frac{1 - \cos(2\omega t)}{2}\right) \] \[ x = -A \sin(2\omega t) + \frac{B}{2} - \frac{B}{2} \cos(2\omega t) \] ### Step 3: Rearranging the equation Now, we can rearrange the equation: \[ x = \frac{B}{2} - A \sin(2\omega t) - \frac{B}{2} \cos(2\omega t) \] ### Step 4: Identify the form of the equation The equation can be expressed in a form that resembles simple harmonic motion (SHM). The terms involving \(\sin(2\omega t)\) and \(\cos(2\omega t)\) can be combined. We can express this as: \[ x - \frac{B}{2} = -A \sin(2\omega t) - \frac{B}{2} \cos(2\omega t) \] ### Step 5: Recognize the SHM characteristics The expression on the left indicates that the particle undergoes simple harmonic motion about the mean position \(\frac{B}{2}\). The coefficients of \(\sin\) and \(\cos\) indicate that the motion is oscillatory. ### Step 6: Calculate the amplitude The amplitude of the resultant SHM can be calculated using the formula for the resultant amplitude when two perpendicular components are combined: \[ R = \sqrt{A^2 + \left(\frac{B}{2}\right)^2} \] Thus, the amplitude \(R\) of the motion is: \[ R = \sqrt{A^2 + \left(\frac{B}{2}\right)^2} \] ### Conclusion The motion of the particle is simple harmonic motion (SHM) with an amplitude of: \[ R = \sqrt{A^2 + \left(\frac{B}{2}\right)^2} \] and the mean position is \(\frac{B}{2}\).
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