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If a polynomial is divided by x-2 the re...

If a polynomial is divided by x-2 the remainder is 1 and when it is divided by x-3 the remainder is 2. What will be remainder when the polynomial is divided by `x^(2) -5x +6`.

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To solve the problem step by step, we will use the information given about the polynomial and the properties of polynomial division. ### Step 1: Understand the problem We are given that when a polynomial \( f(x) \) is divided by \( x-2 \), the remainder is 1. This means: \[ f(2) = 1 \] When the polynomial is divided by \( x-3 \), the remainder is 2. This means: \[ f(3) = 2 \] We need to find the remainder when \( f(x) \) is divided by \( x^2 - 5x + 6 \). ### Step 2: Factor the divisor The expression \( x^2 - 5x + 6 \) can be factored as: \[ x^2 - 5x + 6 = (x-2)(x-3) \] ### Step 3: Assume the form of the remainder When dividing by a quadratic polynomial, the remainder will be a linear polynomial. Therefore, we can assume the remainder \( R(x) \) has the form: \[ R(x) = ax + b \] where \( a \) and \( b \) are constants we need to determine. ### Step 4: Set up equations using known values Since \( f(x) = (x-2)(x-3)Q(x) + R(x) \) for some polynomial \( Q(x) \), we can substitute \( x = 2 \) and \( x = 3 \) to find \( a \) and \( b \). 1. For \( x = 2 \): \[ f(2) = 2a + b = 1 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 2. For \( x = 3 \): \[ f(3) = 3a + b = 2 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 5: Solve the equations Now we have a system of two equations: 1. \( 2a + b = 1 \) 2. \( 3a + b = 2 \) We can subtract Equation 1 from Equation 2 to eliminate \( b \): \[ (3a + b) - (2a + b) = 2 - 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ a = 1 \] Now substitute \( a = 1 \) back into Equation 1: \[ 2(1) + b = 1 \\ 2 + b = 1 \\ b = 1 - 2 \\ b = -1 \] ### Step 6: Write the final remainder Thus, the remainder when \( f(x) \) is divided by \( x^2 - 5x + 6 \) is: \[ R(x) = ax + b = 1x - 1 = x - 1 \] ### Conclusion The remainder when the polynomial is divided by \( x^2 - 5x + 6 \) is: \[ \boxed{x - 1} \]
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LUCENT PUBLICATION-ALGEBRAIC IDENTITIES -Exercise - 1B
  1. If a polynomial is divided by x-2 the remainder is 1 and when it is di...

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  2. If a+b+1=0 then what is the value of (a^(3)+b^(3)+1-3ab)?

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  3. If x=(0.08)^(2), y=(1)/((0.08)^(2)) and z=(1-0.08)^(2)-1 then which of...

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  4. If x^(4)+(1)/(x^(4))=23 then what is the value of (x-(1)/(x))^(2)?

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  5. If x+(1)/(x)=3 then what is the value of x^(5)+(1)/(x^(5)) ?

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  6. If a+b=6, a-b=2 then what is the value of 2(a^(2)+b^(2))?

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  7. If 2a-(2)/(a)+3=0, then value of (a^(3)-(1)/(a^(3))+2) is -

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  8. If factors of x^(3)+(a+1) x^(2)-(b-2)x -6 are (x+1) and (x-2) then val...

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  9. If x is real and x^(4)+(1)/(x^(4))=119, then value of (x-(1)/(x)) is

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  10. If x^(3) + y^(3) = 35 and x + y = 5 then the value of (1)/( x) + (...

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  11. If (x^(2))/(by+cz)=(y^(2))/(cz+ax)=(z^(2))/(ax+by)=1, then value of (a...

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  12. Value of a and b(a gt 0, b lt 0) for which 8x^(3)-ax^(2)+54x+b is a pe...

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  13. If x = ( 4ab)/(a +b) ( a ne b) the value of ( x + 2a)/( x - 2a) + ( x...

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  14. If a+b+c=8, then value of (a-4)^(3) +(b-3)^(3) +(c-1)^(3)-3(a-4) (b-3)...

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  15. If x = sqrt(a) + (1)/( sqrt(a)) , y = sqrt(a) - (1)/( sqrt(a)) ( a gt...

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  16. If 5a+(1)/(3a)=5, then value of 9a^(2)+(1)/(25a^(2)) is

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  17. If a+b+c=0, then what is the value of a^(2)/(bc)+b^(2)/(ca)+c^(2)/(ab)...

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  18. If a, b, c are real, a^(3)+b^(3)+c^(3)=3abc and a+b+c ne 0, then relat...

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  19. If a^(2)+(1)/(a^(2))=98, a gt 0 , then the value of a^(3)+(1)/(a^(3)) ...

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  20. If x+(1)/(x)=5 then what is the value of (x^(4)+(1)/(x^(2)))/(x^(2)-3x...

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  21. If a ^(2) + b ^(2) + c ^(2) = 2 (a - b -c) - 3, then the value of 2a -...

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