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The value of (1+ tan 1^(@)) (1+ tan 44^(...

The value of `(1+ tan 1^(@)) (1+ tan 44^(@)) (1+ tan 2^(@)) (1+ tan 43^(@))…(1+ tan 22^(@)) (1+ tan 23^(@))` is

A

1

B

`2^(22)`

C

`3^(8)`

D

`2^(11)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression: \[ (1 + \tan 1^\circ)(1 + \tan 44^\circ)(1 + \tan 2^\circ)(1 + \tan 43^\circ) \cdots (1 + \tan 22^\circ)(1 + \tan 23^\circ) \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Pair the Terms:** Notice that the angles can be paired as follows: - \( (1^\circ, 44^\circ) \) - \( (2^\circ, 43^\circ) \) - \( (3^\circ, 42^\circ) \) - ... - \( (22^\circ, 23^\circ) \) Each pair sums up to \( 45^\circ \). 2. **Use the Identity:** For each pair \( (x, 45^\circ - x) \), we can use the identity: \[ \tan(45^\circ - x) = \frac{1 - \tan x}{1 + \tan x} \] Therefore, we can express \( 1 + \tan(45^\circ - x) \) as: \[ 1 + \tan(45^\circ - x) = 1 + \frac{1 - \tan x}{1 + \tan x} = \frac{(1 + \tan x) + (1 - \tan x)}{1 + \tan x} = \frac{2}{1 + \tan x} \] 3. **Evaluate Each Pair:** For the first pair \( (1^\circ, 44^\circ) \): \[ (1 + \tan 1^\circ)(1 + \tan 44^\circ) = (1 + \tan 1^\circ) \left( \frac{2}{1 + \tan 1^\circ} \right) = 2 \] Similarly, for the second pair \( (2^\circ, 43^\circ) \): \[ (1 + \tan 2^\circ)(1 + \tan 43^\circ) = (1 + \tan 2^\circ) \left( \frac{2}{1 + \tan 2^\circ} \right) = 2 \] Continuing this process for all pairs, we find that each pair evaluates to \( 2 \). 4. **Count the Pairs:** There are \( 22 \) pairs in total (from \( 1^\circ \) to \( 22^\circ \) paired with \( 44^\circ \) to \( 23^\circ \)). 5. **Final Calculation:** Since each of the \( 22 \) pairs contributes a factor of \( 2 \), the total product is: \[ 2^{22} \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the value of the expression is: \[ \boxed{2^{22}} \]
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