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In Delta ABC, if (cos A)/(a)=(cos B)/(b)...

In `Delta ABC,` if `(cos A)/(a)=(cos B)/(b)=(cos C)/(c ) and a=2`, then area of the triangle is

A

1 sq unit

B

2 sq units

C

`(sqrt(3))/(2)` sq units

D

`sqrt(3)` sq units

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the area of triangle ABC given that \(\frac{\cos A}{a} = \frac{\cos B}{b} = \frac{\cos C}{c}\) and \(a = 2\). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Condition**: We start with the condition: \[ \frac{\cos A}{a} = \frac{\cos B}{b} = \frac{\cos C}{c} = k \quad \text{(for some constant } k\text{)} \] This implies: \[ \cos A = ka, \quad \cos B = kb, \quad \cos C = kc \] 2. **Using the Law of Sines**: From the Law of Sines, we know: \[ \frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C} \] Let’s denote this common ratio as \(R\): \[ a = R \sin A, \quad b = R \sin B, \quad c = R \sin C \] 3. **Relating Cosine and Sine**: Substituting \(a\) in the cosine equations: \[ \cos A = kR \sin A, \quad \cos B = kR \sin B, \quad \cos C = kR \sin C \] 4. **Setting Up the Equations**: Dividing the cosine equations by the sine equations gives: \[ \frac{\cos A}{\sin A} = kR, \quad \frac{\cos B}{\sin B} = kR, \quad \frac{\cos C}{\sin C} = kR \] This means: \[ \cot A = \cot B = \cot C \] 5. **Conclusion on Angles**: The only way for \(\cot A = \cot B = \cot C\) is if: \[ A = B = C = 60^\circ \] Thus, triangle ABC is equilateral. 6. **Finding the Area of the Triangle**: The area \(A\) of an equilateral triangle with side length \(s\) is given by: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} s^2 \] Here, we know \(a = 2\) (which is the side length of the triangle): \[ \text{Area} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times 2^2 = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times 4 = \sqrt{3} \] ### Final Answer: The area of triangle ABC is \(\sqrt{3}\). ---
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