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If a and b are non-collinear vectors, th...

If a and b are non-collinear vectors, then the value of a for which the vectors `u=(a - 2)a +b and V = (2+ 3a)a - 3b` are collinear, is

A

`3/2`

B

`2/3`

C

`(-3)/2`

D

`(-2)/3`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( a \) for which the vectors \( \mathbf{u} \) and \( \mathbf{v} \) are collinear. Two vectors are collinear if one is a scalar multiple of the other. Given: \[ \mathbf{u} = (a - 2)\mathbf{a} + \mathbf{b} \] \[ \mathbf{v} = (2 + 3a)\mathbf{a} - 3\mathbf{b} \] ### Step 1: Set up the collinearity condition For the vectors \( \mathbf{u} \) and \( \mathbf{v} \) to be collinear, we can express this as: \[ \mathbf{u} = \lambda \mathbf{v} \] for some scalar \( \lambda \). ### Step 2: Substitute the expressions for \( \mathbf{u} \) and \( \mathbf{v} \) Substituting the expressions we have: \[ (a - 2)\mathbf{a} + \mathbf{b} = \lambda \left((2 + 3a)\mathbf{a} - 3\mathbf{b}\right) \] ### Step 3: Expand the right-hand side Expanding the right-hand side gives: \[ (a - 2)\mathbf{a} + \mathbf{b} = \lambda(2 + 3a)\mathbf{a} - 3\lambda \mathbf{b} \] ### Step 4: Equate coefficients of \( \mathbf{a} \) and \( \mathbf{b} \) From this equation, we can equate the coefficients of \( \mathbf{a} \) and \( \mathbf{b} \) on both sides: 1. Coefficient of \( \mathbf{a} \): \[ a - 2 = \lambda(2 + 3a) \] 2. Coefficient of \( \mathbf{b} \): \[ 1 = -3\lambda \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( \lambda \) From the second equation: \[ \lambda = -\frac{1}{3} \] ### Step 6: Substitute \( \lambda \) back into the first equation Now substitute \( \lambda \) into the first equation: \[ a - 2 = -\frac{1}{3}(2 + 3a) \] ### Step 7: Simplify the equation Multiply both sides by \( -3 \) to eliminate the fraction: \[ -3(a - 2) = 2 + 3a \] \[ -3a + 6 = 2 + 3a \] ### Step 8: Rearrange the equation Rearranging gives: \[ 6 - 2 = 3a + 3a \] \[ 4 = 6a \] ### Step 9: Solve for \( a \) Dividing both sides by 6: \[ a = \frac{4}{6} = \frac{2}{3} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( a \) for which the vectors \( \mathbf{u} \) and \( \mathbf{v} \) are collinear is: \[ \boxed{\frac{2}{3}} \]
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