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If 1 + cos x cos y + sin x sin y = 0, t...

If ` 1 + cos x cos y + sin x sin y = 0`, then which of the following is / are true
1. `cosx + cosy = 0`
2. `sinx + siny = 0`
3. `sinx + cosy = 0`
chose the correct option from the code given below

A

only 1

B

only 2

C

only 3

D

1 and 2

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \(1 + \cos x \cos y + \sin x \sin y = 0\), we can start by simplifying it. ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation We can rewrite the given equation as: \[ \cos x \cos y + \sin x \sin y = -1 \] This can be recognized as the cosine of the sum of angles: \[ \cos(x - y) = -1 \] ### Step 2: Analyze the cosine function The cosine function equals \(-1\) at odd multiples of \(\pi\): \[ x - y = (2k + 1)\pi \quad \text{for } k \in \mathbb{Z} \] This implies: \[ x = y + (2k + 1)\pi \] ### Step 3: Check the options Now we need to check which of the given options are true based on our findings. **Option 1: \( \cos x + \cos y = 0 \)** Using the cosine addition formula: \[ \cos x + \cos y = 2 \cos\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right) \cos\left(\frac{x-y}{2}\right) \] Since \(x - y = (2k + 1)\pi\), we have: \[ \frac{x - y}{2} = \frac{(2k + 1)\pi}{2} \quad \Rightarrow \quad \cos\left(\frac{x - y}{2}\right) = 0 \] Thus, \( \cos x + \cos y = 0 \) is true. **Option 2: \( \sin x + \sin y = 0 \)** Using the sine addition formula: \[ \sin x + \sin y = 2 \sin\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right) \cos\left(\frac{x-y}{2}\right) \] Again, since \(x - y = (2k + 1)\pi\): \[ \cos\left(\frac{x - y}{2}\right) = 0 \] Thus, \( \sin x + \sin y = 0 \) is also true. **Option 3: \( \sin x + \cos y = 0 \)** This option does not have a standard trigonometric identity that simplifies it directly. We cannot derive a conclusion about this expression from the previous findings. ### Conclusion From the analysis: - Option 1 is true: \( \cos x + \cos y = 0 \) - Option 2 is true: \( \sin x + \sin y = 0 \) - Option 3 is false: \( \sin x + \cos y = 0 \) Thus, the correct options are **1 and 2**. ### Final Answer The correct answer is **Option 4: 1 and 2**. ---
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