Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Show that the ratio of the magnitic dip...

Show that the ratio of the magnitic dipole moment to the angular momentum`(l = mvr)` is a universal constant for hydrogen atom and ions find the value

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A, B, C

Magnetic dipole moment `=niA`
`=(e xx mc^2 xx pir_2^2n^2)/(2e.h^3n^3)`
Angular momentum `=mvr = (nh)/(2pi)`
Since the ratio of magnetic dipole moment, and angular momentum is independent of 'Z'.
Hence it is a universal constant.
`Ratio = (e^5 xx m xx pir^2n^2)/(24 in_0h^3n^3) xx (2pi)/(nh)`
`=((1.6 xx 10 ^-19)(9.1 xx 10^-31)(3.14)^2 xx (0.53 xx 10^-10)^2)/(2 xx (8.85 xx 10^-12)^2 xx (6.63 xx 10^-34) xx 1^2)`
`=3.78 xx 10^10 C//kg`.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • BOHR'S MODEL AND PHYSICS OF THE ATOM

    HC VERMA|Exercise Obejective - II|6 Videos
  • ALTERNATING CURRENT

    HC VERMA|Exercise Exercise|19 Videos
  • CAPACITORS

    HC VERMA|Exercise Exercise|68 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The minimum orbital angular momentum of the electron in a hydrogen atom is

An electron moving around the nucleus with the an angular momentum l has a magnetic moment

An electron moves with a constant speed v along a circle of radius r.(a) find the equivalent current through a point on its path.(b) Find the magnetic moment of the circulating electron.(c ) Find the ratio of the magnetic moment to the angular momentum of the electron.

When a photon is emited by a hydrogen atom , the photon carries a momentum with it (a) calculate the momentum carreied by the photon when a hydrogen atom emits light of wavelength 656.3 nm (b) with what speed does the atoms recoil during this transition? Take the mass of the hydrogen atom = 1.67 xx 10^(-27) kg (c ) Find the kinetic energy of recoil of the atom

A small particle of mass m move in such a way the potential energy U = (1)/(2) m^(2) omega^(2) r^(2) where omega is a constant and r is the distance of the particle from the origin. Assuming Bohr's model of quantization of angular momentum and circular orbits , show that radius of the nth allowed orbit is proportional to √n

Find the maximum angular speed of the electron of a hydrogen atoms in a statoonary orbit

The kinetic energy of rotation K depends on the angular momentum J and moment of inertia I. Find the expression for kinetic energy.

The kinetic energy of rotation K depends on the angular momentum J and moment of inertia I. Find the expression for kinetic energy.

HC VERMA-BOHR'S MODEL AND PHYSICS OF THE ATOM-Exercises
  1. Avarage lifetime of a hydrogen atom excited to n =2 state 10^(-6)s fin...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. calculate the magnetic dipolemoment corresponding to the motion of the...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Show that the ratio of the magnitic dipole moment to the angular mome...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A beam of light having wavelength distributed uniformly between 450 nm...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Radiation coming from transition n = 2 to n = 1 of hydrogen atoms fall...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A hydrogen atom in ground state obsebe a photon of ultraviolet raditio...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A parallel beam of light of wavelength 100 nm passes through a sample ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A beam of momechromatic light of wavelength lambda ejectes photonelect...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Electron are emited from an electron gun at almost zero velocity and a...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A neutron having kinetic energy 12.5eV collides with a hydrogen atom ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A hydrogen atom moving at speed upsilon collides with another hydrogen...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A neutron moving with a speed u strikes a hydrogen atom in ground stat...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. When a photon is emited by a hydrogen atom , the photon carries a mome...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. When a photon is emitted from an atom , the atom recils The kinetic en...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The light emitted in the transition n = 3 to n= 2 in hydrogen is calle...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Light from balmer series of hydrogen is able to eject photoelectron fr...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Radiation from hydrogen discharge tube falls on a cesium plate. Find t...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A filter transition only the radiationof wavelength greater than 440 n...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The earth revolves round the sun due to gravitatinal attraction. Supp...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Consider a neutrom and an electron bound to each other due to gravitat...

    Text Solution

    |