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A sum of Rs x is divided between A B C ...

A sum of Rs x is divided between A B C and D such that the ratio of the shares of A and B is 2: 3. that of B and C is 8:9 and that of C and D is 3:4. If C's share is Rs 4,347. then the value of x is:

A

A)`16,583`

B

B)`16,788`

C

C)`16,686`

D

D)`16,422`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will first establish the ratios and then find the total sum \( x \). ### Step 1: Establish Ratios We are given the following ratios: - Ratio of A and B: \( A : B = 2 : 3 \) - Ratio of B and C: \( B : C = 8 : 9 \) - Ratio of C and D: \( C : D = 3 : 4 \) ### Step 2: Express All Shares in Terms of a Common Variable Let’s express the shares of A, B, C, and D in terms of a common variable. 1. From \( A : B = 2 : 3 \), we can write: - \( A = 2k \) - \( B = 3k \) 2. From \( B : C = 8 : 9 \), we can express C in terms of B: - Let \( B = 8m \) and \( C = 9m \) - Since \( B = 3k \), we can equate: \[ 3k = 8m \implies k = \frac{8m}{3} \] - Therefore, substituting \( k \) into \( A \) and \( B \): - \( A = 2k = 2 \times \frac{8m}{3} = \frac{16m}{3} \) - \( B = 3k = 3 \times \frac{8m}{3} = 8m \) - \( C = 9m \) 3. From \( C : D = 3 : 4 \), we can express D in terms of C: - Let \( C = 3n \) and \( D = 4n \) - Since \( C = 9m \), we can equate: \[ 9m = 3n \implies n = 3m \] - Therefore, substituting \( n \) into \( D \): - \( D = 4n = 4 \times 3m = 12m \) ### Step 3: Combine All Shares Now we have: - \( A = \frac{16m}{3} \) - \( B = 8m \) - \( C = 9m \) - \( D = 12m \) To express all shares in a common ratio, we can multiply each term by 3 to eliminate the fraction: - \( A = 16m \) - \( B = 24m \) - \( C = 27m \) - \( D = 36m \) ### Step 4: Find Total Shares Now, we can find the total shares: \[ A + B + C + D = 16m + 24m + 27m + 36m = 103m \] ### Step 5: Use C's Share to Find m We know that C's share is Rs 4347. Therefore: \[ C = 27m = 4347 \implies m = \frac{4347}{27} = 161 \] ### Step 6: Calculate Total Sum x Now substituting \( m \) back into the total shares: \[ x = 103m = 103 \times 161 = 16543 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( x \) is Rs 16543.
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