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In Delta ABC, angle B = 90^(@), AC = 29 ...

In `Delta ABC, angle B = 90^(@), AC = 29 cm and BC = 20 cm. ` Then `( 1 - sin A + cos A)/( 1 + sin A + cos A) ` is equal to :

A

A)`3/8`

B

B)`3/7`

C

C)`1/2`

D

D)`1/4`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the expression \((1 - \sin A + \cos A) / (1 + \sin A + \cos A)\) in triangle \(ABC\) where \(\angle B = 90^\circ\), \(AC = 29 \, \text{cm}\), and \(BC = 20 \, \text{cm}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the sides of the triangle**: - Given that \(AC\) is the hypotenuse (29 cm) and \(BC\) is one of the legs (20 cm), we need to find the length of the other leg \(AB\). 2. **Use the Pythagorean theorem**: - According to the Pythagorean theorem, \(AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2\). - Plugging in the values: \[ 29^2 = AB^2 + 20^2 \] \[ 841 = AB^2 + 400 \] \[ AB^2 = 841 - 400 = 441 \] \[ AB = \sqrt{441} = 21 \, \text{cm} \] 3. **Find \(\sin A\) and \(\cos A\)**: - In triangle \(ABC\): - \(\sin A = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{BC}{AC} = \frac{20}{29}\) - \(\cos A = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{AB}{AC} = \frac{21}{29}\) 4. **Substitute \(\sin A\) and \(\cos A\) into the expression**: - We need to calculate: \[ \frac{1 - \sin A + \cos A}{1 + \sin A + \cos A} \] - Substitute the values: \[ \frac{1 - \frac{20}{29} + \frac{21}{29}}{1 + \frac{20}{29} + \frac{21}{29}} \] 5. **Simplify the numerator and denominator**: - For the numerator: \[ 1 - \frac{20}{29} + \frac{21}{29} = \frac{29}{29} - \frac{20}{29} + \frac{21}{29} = \frac{29 - 20 + 21}{29} = \frac{30}{29} \] - For the denominator: \[ 1 + \frac{20}{29} + \frac{21}{29} = \frac{29}{29} + \frac{20}{29} + \frac{21}{29} = \frac{29 + 20 + 21}{29} = \frac{70}{29} \] 6. **Final calculation**: - Now, we can simplify the entire expression: \[ \frac{\frac{30}{29}}{\frac{70}{29}} = \frac{30}{70} = \frac{3}{7} \] ### Conclusion: The value of \(\frac{1 - \sin A + \cos A}{1 + \sin A + \cos A}\) is \(\frac{3}{7}\).
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