Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Incorrect about O2 molecule?...

Incorrect about `O_2` molecule?

A

It is attracted towards magnetic field

B

It is most abundant element in the group

C

Most of its reactions are endothermic

D

It is little active under normal conditions

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the incorrect statement about the O₂ molecule, let's analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Structure of O₂ The O₂ molecule consists of two oxygen atoms bonded together. Each oxygen atom has six valence electrons, and they share two pairs of electrons to form a double bond. This results in a stable diatomic molecule. **Hint:** Remember that O₂ has a double bond due to the sharing of electrons between two oxygen atoms. ### Step 2: Evaluate the Magnetic Properties The first option states that O₂ is attracted to a magnetic field. This is true because O₂ has unpaired electrons, which makes it paramagnetic. Therefore, it will be attracted to a magnetic field. **Hint:** Consider the presence of unpaired electrons in determining magnetic properties. ### Step 3: Assess Abundance in Nature The second option claims that O₂ is the most abundant element in its group. This is also correct, as oxygen is indeed one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, comprising about 49.5% by weight. **Hint:** Think about the composition of the Earth's crust when evaluating abundance. ### Step 4: Analyze Reaction Types The third option states that most of O₂'s reactions are endothermic. This statement is incorrect. Most reactions involving oxygen, such as combustion, are exothermic, meaning they release heat. **Hint:** Recall common reactions involving oxygen, like combustion, to determine if they release or absorb heat. ### Step 5: Evaluate Reactivity Under Normal Conditions The fourth option mentions that O₂ is relatively inactive under normal conditions. This is true because O₂ has a stable electronic configuration and does not readily react unless certain conditions (like high temperatures) are met. **Hint:** Consider the stability of the O₂ molecule and its electronic configuration to assess its reactivity. ### Conclusion After evaluating all the options, the incorrect statement about the O₂ molecule is option number 3: "Most of its reactions are endothermic in nature." **Final Answer:** The incorrect statement is option 3.

To determine the incorrect statement about the O₂ molecule, let's analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Structure of O₂ The O₂ molecule consists of two oxygen atoms bonded together. Each oxygen atom has six valence electrons, and they share two pairs of electrons to form a double bond. This results in a stable diatomic molecule. **Hint:** Remember that O₂ has a double bond due to the sharing of electrons between two oxygen atoms. ### Step 2: Evaluate the Magnetic Properties ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • HYDROCARBONS

    ARIHANT PUBLICATION JHARKHAND|Exercise Exam Booster for Cracking Exam |100 Videos
  • IMPORTANT CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS

    ARIHANT PUBLICATION JHARKHAND|Exercise Exam Booster for Cracking Exam|34 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

O_2 molecule is

Which of the following is not true about H_(2)O molecule ?

Which of the following statement is/are correct about P_(4)O_(10) molecule?

Which of the following is incorrect about the given molecules