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When chlorine in excess is treated with ...

When chlorine in excess is treated with ammonia, the product formed is used as

A

antipyretic

B

explosive

C

analgesic

D

laboratory agent

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "When chlorine in excess is treated with ammonia, the product formed is used as," we need to analyze the reaction between chlorine and ammonia. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: The reactants in this reaction are chlorine (Cl2) and ammonia (NH3). 2. **Understand the Reaction**: When chlorine is treated with ammonia in excess, they undergo a chemical reaction. The primary products of this reaction are nitrogen trichloride (NCl3) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). \[ \text{3 Cl}_2 + \text{2 NH}_3 \rightarrow \text{NCl}_3 + 3 \text{HCl} \] 3. **Balance the Reaction**: The above equation is balanced. We have 3 chlorine atoms from Cl2 reacting with 2 ammonia molecules to produce one molecule of nitrogen trichloride and three molecules of hydrochloric acid. 4. **Identify the Product**: The main product formed from this reaction is nitrogen trichloride (NCl3). 5. **Determine the Use of the Product**: Nitrogen trichloride (NCl3) is known to be highly explosive. This is due to the presence of chlorine in a +1 oxidation state, which makes it a good oxidizing agent. It can oxidize nitrogen to form stable nitrogen gas (N2), and this property contributes to its explosive nature. 6. **Select the Correct Option**: Based on the information above, the correct answer to the question is that the product formed (NCl3) is used as an explosive. ### Final Answer: The product formed when chlorine in excess is treated with ammonia is used as an **explosive** (Option B). ---

To solve the question "When chlorine in excess is treated with ammonia, the product formed is used as," we need to analyze the reaction between chlorine and ammonia. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: The reactants in this reaction are chlorine (Cl2) and ammonia (NH3). 2. **Understand the Reaction**: When chlorine is treated with ammonia in excess, they undergo a chemical reaction. The primary products of this reaction are nitrogen trichloride (NCl3) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). ...
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