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If log x, log y and log z are in AP, the...

If `log x, log y and log z` are in AP, then

A

`y^(2) = xz`

B

`x^(2) = yz`

C

`z^(2) = xy`

D

`y = xz`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem where \( \log x, \log y, \) and \( \log z \) are in Arithmetic Progression (AP), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding AP**: If three numbers \( a, b, c \) are in AP, then the condition is: \[ 2b = a + c \] Here, we can assign \( a = \log x \), \( b = \log y \), and \( c = \log z \). 2. **Applying the AP Condition**: Substituting the values into the AP condition, we get: \[ 2 \log y = \log x + \log z \] 3. **Using Logarithmic Properties**: We can use the property of logarithms that states \( \log a + \log b = \log(ab) \). Therefore, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ 2 \log y = \log(xz) \] 4. **Rewriting the Left Side**: The left side can be rewritten using the property \( n \log a = \log(a^n) \): \[ \log(y^2) = \log(xz) \] 5. **Equating the Arguments**: Since the logarithms are equal, we can equate the arguments: \[ y^2 = xz \] ### Final Result: Thus, we conclude that if \( \log x, \log y, \) and \( \log z \) are in AP, then: \[ y^2 = xz \]
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