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log(a)b = log(b)c = log(c)a, then a, b ...

`log_(a)b = log_(b)c = log_(c)a, ` then a, b and c are such that

A

`a = b = c`

B

`a = b ne c`

C

`a = c ne b`

D

`b = c ne a `

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem given by the equation \( \log_a b = \log_b c = \log_c a \), we will denote the common value of these logarithms as \( k \). This means we can write: 1. \( \log_a b = k \) 2. \( \log_b c = k \) 3. \( \log_c a = k \) ### Step 1: Express \( b \), \( c \), and \( a \) in terms of \( k \) Using the property of logarithms, we can convert these logarithmic equations into exponential form: 1. From \( \log_a b = k \), we have: \[ b = a^k \] 2. From \( \log_b c = k \), we have: \[ c = b^k \] Substituting \( b = a^k \) into this equation gives: \[ c = (a^k)^k = a^{k^2} \] 3. From \( \log_c a = k \), we have: \[ a = c^k \] Substituting \( c = a^{k^2} \) into this equation gives: \[ a = (a^{k^2})^k = a^{k^3} \] ### Step 2: Set up the equation Now we have: \[ a = a^{k^3} \] ### Step 3: Analyze the equation For the above equation to hold true, we can either have \( a = 0 \) (which is not valid in logarithmic terms) or the exponents must be equal. Therefore: \[ 1 = k^3 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( k \) The only real solution to \( k^3 = 1 \) is: \[ k = 1 \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( k \) back into the equations Now substituting \( k = 1 \) back into our expressions for \( b \) and \( c \): 1. \( b = a^1 = a \) 2. \( c = a^{1^2} = a \) ### Conclusion Thus, we find that: \[ a = b = c \] ### Final Answer The relationship between \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) is: \[ a = b = c \]
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